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oee [108]
3 years ago
8

Chemistry, please help! Thanks.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ilya [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d. The gold(III) ion is most easily reduced.

Explanation:

The standard reduction potentials are

Au³⁺ + 3e⁻ ⟶ Au;   1.50 V

Hg²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Hg; 0.85 V

Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Zn; -0.76 V

Na⁺ + e⁻     ⟶ Na; -2.71 V

A <em>more positive voltage</em> means that there is a <em>stronger driving force</em> for the reaction.

Thus, Au³⁺ is the best acceptor of electrons.

Reduction Is Gain of electrons and, Au³⁺ is gaining electrons,  so

Au³⁺ is most easily reduced.

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The oxidation state of phosphorus is +3 in
IgorC [24]

Answer:

b) Phosphorus acid

Explanation:

To distinguish the type of acid of phosphorus with the oxidation state of +3, we need to be familiar with the chemical formula of each of the compounds:

    Orthophosphoric acid             H₃PO₄

    Phosphorus acid                       H₃PO₃

    Metaphosphoric acid               HPO₃

    Phyrophosphoric acid​               H₄P₂O₇

Now that we know the formula of the given compounds, the algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero:

Only phosphorus acid yielded an oxidation state of +3 for phosphorus in the compound.

  H₃PO₃:

   we know the oxidation state of H = +1

                                                          O = -2

         The oxidation state of P is unknown. We can express this as an equation:

                3(+1) + P + 3(-2) = 0

                    3 + P -6 = 0

                          P-3 = 0

                          P = +3

6 0
2 years ago
Someone please walk me through this. I googled way too much this semester and I'm paying for it on this test. Just tell me how t
alex41 [277]

Answer:

Explanation:

co(so4)4

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What pressure (in atmospheres) does a gas exert when at 385 mm of Hg?
Westkost [7]
To find out the pressure in atm. You must divide 385 by 760. So pressure in atmospheres equals 385/760.
6 0
3 years ago
A chemist dissolves 240mg of pure barium hydroxide in enough water to make up of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. (Th
goblinko [34]

Answer:

pH = 12.22

Explanation:

<em>... To make up 170mL of solution... The temperature is 25°C...</em>

<em />

The dissolution of Barium Hydroxide, Ba(OH)₂ occurs as follows:

Ba(OH)₂ ⇄ Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)

<em>Where 1 mole of barium hydroxide produce 2 moles of hydroxide ion.</em>

<em />

To solve this question we need to convert mass of the hydroxide to moles with its molar mass. Twice these moles are moles of hydroxide ion (Based on the chemical equation). With moles of OH⁻ and the volume we can find [OH⁻] and [H⁺] using Kw. As pH = -log[H⁺], we can solve this problem:

<em>Moles Ba(OH)₂ molar mass: 171.34g/mol</em>

0.240g * (1mol / 171.34g) = 1.4x10⁻³ moles * 2 =

2.80x10⁻³ moles of OH⁻

<em>Molarity [OH⁻] and [H⁺]</em>

2.80x10⁻³ moles of OH⁻ / 0.170L = 0.01648M

As Kw at 25°C is 1x10⁻¹⁴:

Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] [H⁺]

[H⁺] = Kw / [OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹⁴/0.01648M = 6.068x10⁻¹³M

<em>pH:</em>

pH = -log [H⁺]

pH = -log [6.068x10⁻¹³M]

<h3>pH = 12.22</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
Is acetone soluble in water or hexane​
GaryK [48]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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