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3 years ago

Please tell if my answer is right or wrong.

Chemistry

1 answer:

xxTIMURxx [149]3 years ago

5 0

Change the places of 'acts against the motion of an object' and 'causes an object to change speed or direction'

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During a titration the following data were collected. A 50.0 mL portion of an HCl solution was titrated with 0.500 M NaOH; 200.

Travka [436]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of HCl present in 500 mL of acid solution is 36.5 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

$n_1=1\\M_1=?M\\V_1=50.00mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.500M\\V_2=200.mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1\times M_1\times 50.00=1\times 0.500\times 200\\\\M_1=\frac{1\times 0.500\times 200}{1\times 50.00}=2M$

To calculate the mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol

Molarity of solution = 2 M

Volume of solution = 500 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$2mol/L=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{36.5g/mol\times 500}\\\\\text{Mass of solute}=\frac{2\times 36.5\times 500}{1000}=36.5g$

Hence, the mass of HCl present in 500 mL of acid solution is 36.5 grams

4 0

2 years ago

Tristearin and stearic acid are insoluble in water. However, sodium stearate (soap) is soluble. Why is there this difference in

kupik [55]

Explanation:

Sodium stearate , is the soap , it a ionic compound , hence , can easily break to cation and anion , and therefore is soluble in water .It works on the principle of micelle formation .

Tristearin and stearic acid are fatty acids , and have are carboxyl group and have a very huge hydrocarbon chain , making it non polar in nature ,hence is is insoluble in water , since , water is a polar molecule .

7 0

3 years ago

1. A pure substance is a chemical substance that has the same composition throughout. There are two

marin [14]

Answer:

Option D. Iron and sulfur react to form iron sulfide

Explanation:

Reaction of iron with sulphur is a chemical property and not a physical property.

3 0

2 years ago

A solution at 25 ∘C has pOH = 10.53. Which of the following statements is or are true? The solution is acidic. The pH of the sol

Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

The true statements are:

The solution is acidic

The pH of the solution is 14.00 - 10.53.

$10^{-10.53}=[OH^-]$

Explanation:

The pH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution .

$pH=-\log[H^+]$

The pH value more 7 means that hydrogen ion concentration is less ,alkaline will be the solution.
The pH value less 7 means that hydrogen ion concentration is more ,acidic will be the solution.
The pH value equal to 7 indicates that the solution is neutral.

The pOH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration present in the solution .

$pOH=-\log[OH^-]$

The pOH of the solution = 10.53

$10.53=-\log[OH^-]$

$10^{-10.53}=[OH^-]$

The pH of the solution = ?

$pH+pOH=14$

$pH=14-pOH=14-10.53=3.47$

Here, the pH of the solution is less than 7 which means that solution acidic.

8 0

2 years ago

Calcium metal is obtained by direct electrolysis of molten cacl2. if a metallurgical electrolysis apparatus operates at 28.70 a,

ser-zykov [4K]

There is 1 mole of electrons = 96500C and Ca = 40
Ca2+ + 2e --->Ca
Base on the formula above it means that there are 2 moles of electrons to produce 1 mole of calcium.

96500C x 2 = 193000C

193000C electricity produce 40g Calcium

Coulombs = Amps x seconds (28.70A for 12 hours)
= 28.70A x 12 x 60 x 60 C
= 1 239 840 C

This amount of electricity will produce

=1239840 / 193000 x 40g Calcium
= 6.42 x 40 g Calcium
= 256.96 g

So there will be 256.96g of Calcium metal that will be produced in 12 hours.

6 0

3 years ago