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Tatiana [17]
3 years ago
12

To reduce the energy of liquid molecules, the liquid could be placed in a cooler environment to change the liquid to a solid. TR

UE FALSE
Chemistry
2 answers:
EastWind [94]3 years ago
6 0

true cause cold slows down the movement of moluclues making it change state

oee [108]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: True

Explanation:

Solid state : It is a state in which the particles are closely packed and does not have any space between them. They have least kinetic energy due to restricted movement. This state has a definite shape and volume.

Liquid state : It is a state in which the particles are present in random and irregular pattern. The particles are closely arranged but they can move from one place to another and thus have higher kinetic energy as compared to solids. This state has a definite volume but does not have a fixed shape.

Average kinetic energy is defined as the average of the kinetic energies of all the particles present in a system. It is determined by the equation:

K=\frac{3RT}{2}

K= kinetic energy

R= gas constant

T= temperature  

From above, it is visible that kinetic energy is directly related to the temperature of the system. So, when liquid is placed in a cooler environment to change the liquid to a solid , the energy decreases.

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<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The number of moles of air present in the RV is 0.047 moles

<u>For b:</u> The number of molecules of gas is 2.83\times 10^{22}

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For a:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas follows:

PV=nRT

where,

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V = Volume of the air = 1200 mL = 1.2 L    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature of the air = 37^oC=[37+273]K=310K

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.00atm\times 1.2L=n_{air}\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 310K\\n_{air}=\frac{1.00\times 1.2}{0.0821\times 310}=0.047mol

Hence, the number of moles of air present in the RV is 0.047 moles

  • <u>For b:</u>

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules.

So, 0.047 moles of air will contain (0.047\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=2.83\times 10^{22} number of gas molecules.

Hence, the number of molecules of gas is 2.83\times 10^{22}

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