Answer:
The Kelvin temperature scale reflects the relationship between temperature and average kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The Kelvin temperature of a substance is directly equal to the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance.
Answer:
Li₂CO₃ ⇒ Li₂O + CO₂ is a decomposition reaction.
Explanation:
In a decomposition reaction, a single substance decomposes, producing two or more different substances. In other words, in this type of reaction two or more substances are formed from a compound. The atoms that form a compound separate to give the products according to the formula:
AB → A + B
It can occur spontaneously, or be aided by a catalyst, heat, or electrolysis.
In this case:
Li₂CO₃ ⇒ Li₂O + CO₂ It is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound decomposes into two or more compounds. So it is a decomposition reaction.
Thomson's model of the atom was called the plum pudding model. He discovered electrons, so he placed them in the atoms. This was before the nucleus was discovered.
Now, the current model is an atom that contains a positively charged nucleus (with both protons and neutrons), and negatively charged orbitals with electrons.
Exothermic processes: Making ice cubes,formation of snow in clouds
Endothermic processe: Melting ice cubes, evaporation of water
