At the start the temperature is -7 overnight it gets 12 degrees warmer so -7+12 =5 degrees than during the day it gets 12 degrees warmer so 5+12= 17 degrees
I would say C. A and B make no sense, you want to divide the group randomly because you want to test the new medicine. D is a bit more logical than A and B but still can't, because that isn't random.