Answer: The amount of movement of the particles depends on the amount of <u>force</u> acting on them and their relationship to other atoms.
Explanation:
The inter-atomic force determines the inter-atomic distance which governs the amount of movement of the particles.
For example in solids, the inter-atomic force is stronger and hence, the distance between any atoms is very very small which restricts the movement of the particles. On the other hand, in case of liquids and gases, the inter-atomic forces are not very strong and there is more distance between the atoms which allows free movement of particles.
Answer:
The ratio of
and
is 0.9754
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance z = 4.50 d
First equation is
![E_{act}=\dfrac{qd}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}\times z^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bact%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7Bqd%7D%7B2%5Cpi%5Cepsilon_%7B0%7D%5Ctimes%20z%5E3%7D)
![E_{act}=\dfrac{Pz}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}\times (z^2-\dfrac{d^2}{4})^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bact%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BPz%7D%7B2%5Cpi%5Cepsilon_%7B0%7D%5Ctimes%20%28z%5E2-%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5E2%7D%7B4%7D%29%5E2%7D)
Second equation is
![E_{app}=\dfrac{P}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}\times z^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bapp%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BP%7D%7B2%5Cpi%5Cepsilon_%7B0%7D%5Ctimes%20z%5E3%7D)
We need to calculate the ratio of
and ![E_{app}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bapp%7D)
Using formula
![\dfrac{E_{app}}{E_{act}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{P}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}\times z^3}}{\dfrac{Pz}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}\times (z^2-\dfrac{d^2}{4})^2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BE_%7Bapp%7D%7D%7BE_%7Bact%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cdfrac%7BP%7D%7B2%5Cpi%5Cepsilon_%7B0%7D%5Ctimes%20z%5E3%7D%7D%7B%5Cdfrac%7BPz%7D%7B2%5Cpi%5Cepsilon_%7B0%7D%5Ctimes%20%28z%5E2-%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5E2%7D%7B4%7D%29%5E2%7D%7D)
![\dfrac{E_{app}}{E_{act}}=\dfrac{(z^2-\dfrac{d^2}{4})^2}{z^3(z)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BE_%7Bapp%7D%7D%7BE_%7Bact%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%28z%5E2-%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5E2%7D%7B4%7D%29%5E2%7D%7Bz%5E3%28z%29%7D)
Put the value into the formula
![\dfrac{E_{app}}{E_{act}}=\dfrac{((4.50d)^2-\dfrac{d^2}{4})^2}{(4.50d)^3\times4.50d}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BE_%7Bapp%7D%7D%7BE_%7Bact%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%28%284.50d%29%5E2-%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5E2%7D%7B4%7D%29%5E2%7D%7B%284.50d%29%5E3%5Ctimes4.50d%7D)
![\dfrac{E_{app}}{E_{act}}=0.9754](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BE_%7Bapp%7D%7D%7BE_%7Bact%7D%7D%3D0.9754)
Hence, The ratio of
and
is 0.9754
its important so we can learn things about the species
Answer:
It increases heart rate and blood pressure, heart problems, dehydration, seizures, and dangerously high blood pressure. (From overconsumption of caffine.)
Explanation: