Answer:
Vestigial Structures
Explanation:
Structures that were needed for an organism's ancestor, but no longer required for survival for the current organism. We needed our wisdom teeth and appendix in order to eat tougher foods, but now we do not need those to survive. But, we still have them.
Alchemists based their theories and experiments on the Aristotelian assumption that the world and everything in it are composed of four basic elements (air, earth, fire and water), along with three that were called "essential" substances: salt, mercury and sulfur.
THE FIVE BASIC ELEMENTS of the UNIVERSE: Fire, Earth, Metal, Water, Wood.
Answer:
Period 4
Explanation:
Given the electronic configuration of the element;
= Is² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹
The period of the element is determined by the highest coefficient in the electronic configuration.
For this given configuration (Is² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹), "4" is the highest coefficient and the element will certainly belong to period 4 in the periodic table.
To test if the prediction is correct:
Total number of electrons in the given element = 2+2+6+2+6+10+2+1 = 31
The element with atomic number of 31 = Gallium (Ga). (This element belong to period 4).
Answer: The final temperature (T) will be;
16.23°c
Explanation: To find the final temperature of any mixture of substance with an initial temperature use the formula;
M1c(T-T1) + M2c(T-T2)=0
c is the specific heat capacity of the two different substance, but because ice and water are the same, we assume c to be 1
T= final temperature of the mixture
T1= initial temperature of the ice= -10.2°c
T2= initial temperature of the water= 19.7°c
M1= mass of ice= 33.1g
M2= mass of water= 251g
Using the formula above
33.1(T-(-10.2)) + 251(T-19.7)=0
Solving out the bracket
33.1T + 337.62 + 251T - 4944.7 = 0
Collecting like terms to both side of the equation and solving
33.1T + 251T = 4944.7 - 33.62
284.1T = 4607.08
T = 4607.08÷284.1 = 16.23°c