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frez [133]
3 years ago
9

Neutralization Reactions

Chemistry
1 answer:
marta [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2HNO3+ Ba(OH)2 = Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

Explanation:

2HNO3+ Ba(OH)2 = Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

H+

O2-

OH-

Ba2+

Ca2+

NO3-

P 5+, 3+, 3-

H2O

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Given 4.80g of ammonium carbonate, find:
V125BC [204]

Answer:

1) 0.05 mol.

2) 0.1 mol.

3) 0.05 mol.

4) 0.4 mol.

5) 2.4 x 10²³ molecules.

Explanation:

<em>1) Number of moles of the compound:</em>

no. of moles of ammonium carbonate = mass/molar mass = (4.80 g)/(96.09 g/mol) = 0.05 mol.

<em>2) Number of moles of ammonium ions :</em>

  • Ammonium carbonate is dissociated according to the balanced equation:

<em>(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 2NH₄⁺ + CO₃²⁻.</em>

It is clear that every 1.0 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ is dissociated to produce 2.0 moles of NH₄⁺ ions and 1.0 mole of CO₃²⁻ ions.

<em>∴ The no. of moles of NH₄⁺ ions in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ </em>= (2.0)(0.05 mol) =  <em>0.1 mol.</em>

<em>3) Number of moles of carbonate ions :</em>

  • Ammonium carbonate is dissociated according to the balanced equation:

<em>(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 2NH₄⁺ + CO₃²⁻.</em>

It is clear that every 1.0 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ is dissociated to produce 2.0 moles of NH₄⁺ ions and 1.0 mole of CO₃²⁻ ions.

∴ The no. of moles of CO₃²⁻ ions in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ = (1.0)(0.05 mol) = 0.05 mol.

<em>4) Number of moles of hydrogen atoms:</em>

  • Every 1.0 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃  contains:

2.0 moles of N atoms, 8.0 moles of H atoms, 1.0 mole of C atoms, and 3.0 moles of O atoms.

<em>∴ The no. of moles of H atoms in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO</em>₃ = (8.0)(0.05 mol) = <em>0.4 mol.</em>

<em>5) Number of hydrogen atoms:</em>

  • It is known that every mole of a molecule or element contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) of molecules or atoms.

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1.0 mole of H atoms contains → 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.

0.4 mole of H atoms contains → ??? atoms.

<em>∴ The no. of atoms in  0.4 mol of H atoms</em> = (6.022 x 10²³ molecules)(0.4 mole)/(1.0 mole) = <em>2.4 x 10²³ molecules.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
When does phenolphthalein turn pink?
Setler79 [48]
Phenolphthalein turn pink in basic solutions.it turn colourless in acid solution.
Hence options(1)is correct
3 0
3 years ago
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How do I pass chemistry ?
dedylja [7]

Answer:

Get good grades.

4 0
3 years ago
Which is an example of an organism? A. an octopus B. sand granules C. water D. the colors of a feather
denpristay [2]
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An organism is an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.

The octopus is the only living thing listed so that is why it is the example of an organism
5 0
3 years ago
What is the answer?
mixas84 [53]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Cranberry juice is a clear, red liquid. It is a homogeneous mixture, because you can't see a boundary between the water and the dissolved red substances dissolved in the water.

A is wrong. In oatmeal with raisins, you can tell the raisins from the oatmeal (see below).

C is wrong. Milk is a suspension of fat globules in an aqueous solution of other substances

D is wrong. Pepsi in an unopened bottle is a homogeneous, clear brown aqueous solution of carbon dioxide, high fructose corn syrup, and other substances.  

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