Answer:
Specific heat of liquid 
Explanation:
We know in thermal equilibrium :
Loss in heat by iron block = Gain in heat by liquid .
Specific heat of iron = 0.45
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Now , loss in heat by iron block = 
Heat gain by liquid=
Equating both we get :

Answer:
A charged object in an electric field experiences a force due to the field. The electric field strength, E, at a point in the field is defined as the force per unit charge on a positive test charge placed at that point.
Explanation:
Answer: The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom, and isotopes have the same atomic number but differ in the number of neutrons. The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number. This number is very important because it is unique for atoms of a given element. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons, and every element has a different number of protons in its atoms.
Explanation:
Answer: D. Energy released from atoms.