Calculate specific heat of liquid if a 450. g iron block is heated to 98.0 C and then droped into a calorimeter with 125 g of un
1 answer:
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Answer:
i) FALSE, ii) TRUE, iii) FALSE, iv) FALSE
Explanation:
When light (electromagnetic radiation) travels through a material medium, its speed is less than the speed of light in a vacuum. If we define the index of parts
n = c / v
where v is the speed of light in the material medium.
The direction of the ray can be determined by the law of refraction
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
Let's apply these equations to our case where
nₓ <n_y
i) The expression of the refractive index
nₓ < n_y
v_y <vₓ
therefore the expression is FALSE
ii) If we use the law of refraction, the light, when passing from a medium with a lower start to another with a higher index, must approach the normal one, away from what would be the continuation of the path of the incident ray
so the expression is TRUE
iii) The speed of light is constant in all material media
the statement is FALSE
iv) light approaches normal
Let me clarify that the normal is a line perpendicular to the surface at the point of contact, not the direction of Io.
the statement of FALSE
Answer:
ΔT = 1.22*10^-3 °C
Explanation:
First, you calculate the potential energy of the bird when it is at 35 m high. The potential energy is also the mechanical energy of the bird in this case.
m: mass of the bird = 0.75kg
g: gravitational constant = 9.8m/s^2
h: height = 35m
All this energy is given to the water. You use the following formula in order to calculate the change in temperature:
m: mass of the water = 50kg
c: specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg°C
Q is equal to U (potential energy of the bird) because the bird gives all its energy to water. By doing ΔT the subject of the formula you obtain:
hence, the maximum rise in temperature is 0.00122 °C