Answer:
Amplitude.
Explanation:
A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transports energy from a source location to another location without the transportation of matter.
In Science, there are two (2) types of wave and these include;
I. Electromagnetic waves: it doesn't require a medium for its propagation and as such can travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of an electromagnetic wave is light.
II. Mechanical waves: it requires a medium for its propagation and as such can't travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of a mechanical wave is sound.
An amplitude can be defined as a waveform that's measured from the center line (its origin or equilibrium position) to the bottom of a trough or top of a crest.
Hence, an amplitude is a word that describes the maximum displacement a point moves from its rest position when a wave passes.
On a graph, the vertical axis (y-axis) is the amplitude of a waveform and this simply means that, it's measured vertically.
Mathematically, the amplitude of a wave is given by the formula;
x = Asin(ωt + ϕ)
Where;
x is displacement of the wave measured in meters.
A is the amplitude.
ω is the angular frequency measured in rad/s.
t is the time period measured in seconds.
ϕ is the phase angle.
I) You walk barefoot on the hot street and it burns your toes.
The road is in direct contact with your skin. Thermal energy from the road will transfer to the bottom of your feet, then to the rest of your body. This is an example of conduction.
II) When you get into a car with hot black leather in the middle of the summer and your skin starts to get burned.
Just like in the previous example, the hot leather is in direct contact with your skin (I guess if you're going to drive naked). Thermal energy from the leather will transfe to your skin, then to the rest of your body. This is also conduction.
III) A flame heats the air inside a hot air balloon and the balloon rises.
The flame heats air directly at the bottom of the balloon. The warm air expands and becomes less dense. This will rise and let the unheated, denser air in the balloon fall down toward the flame. This is an example of the convection cycle.
IV) A boy sits to the side of a campfire. He is 10 feet away, but still feels warm.
The campfire heats air directly nearby. The warm air expands and moves away from the fire in all directions, leaving behind unheated, denser air to be heated up. Some of the warm air reaches the boy. This is another example of convection.
The answer is A) 1 and 2.
Answer:
the minimum value of torque is 101.7 N-m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of bundle of shingles, m = 30 kg
Upward acceleration of the shingles,
The radius of the motor of the pulley, r = 0.3 m
Let T is the tension acting on the shingles when it is lifted up. It can be calculated as :
T-mg=ma
T=m(g+a)
Let 
is the minimum torque that the motor must be able to provide. It is given by :
the minimum value of torque is 
Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)
-- You said that the airplane has to speed up from zero ("sitting") to 40 m/s, so the change in speed is 40 m/s.
-- You said that it has to roll for 10 seconds to build up enough speed to take off, so the time for the change is 10 s .
Acceleration = (40 m/s) / (10 s)
Acceleration = (40/10) (m/s)/s
<em>Acceleration = 4 m/s²</em>
That seems like no problem. It's only like about 41% of 1 G . That would not even spill the drinks in First Class, or wake up the passengers who are already asleep (like me).
