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Effectus [21]
2 years ago
8

What is the kinetic energy of a 24-kg mass that is moving with a velocity of 2 m/s?

Physics
2 answers:
Anton [14]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1/2mv^2

1/2*24*2^2

answer=48

Alina [70]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

48 J

Explanation:

Kinetic energy can be found using the following formula:

KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where <em>m </em>is the mass in kilograms and <em>v </em>is the velocity in m/s.

We know the mass is 24 kilograms and the velocity is 2 m/s Therefore, substitute 24 in for <em>m </em>and 2 in for <em>v. </em>

<em />KE=\frac{1}{2}*24*2^2<em />

Evaluate the exponent first. 2^2 is the same as multiply 2, 2 times.

2^2=2*2=4

KE=\frac{1}{2}*24*4

Multiply 24 and 4

KE=\frac{1}{2} *96

Multiply 96 and 1/2, or divide 96 by 2.

KE=48

Add appropriate units. Kinetic energy uses Joules, or J

KE=48 Joules

The kinetic energy is 48 Joules

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A ball of mass 0.150 kg is dropped from rest from a height of 1.25 m. It rebounds from the floor to reach a height of 0.665 m. W
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Impulse is 1.239 kg.m/s in upward direction

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Taking upward motion as positive and downward motion as negative.

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Acceleration is due to gravity (g) = -9.8 m/s²

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v_d^2=u^2+2aS\\\\v=\pm\sqrt{u^2+2aS}\\\\v_d=\pm\sqrt{0+2\times -9.8\times -1.25}\\\\v_d=\pm\sqrt{24.5}=\pm4.95\ m/s

Since, the motion is downward, final velocity must be negative. So,

v_d=-4.95\ m/s

Upward motion:

Given:

Displacement of ball (S) = 0.665 m

Initial velocity (v_d) = 4.95 m/s(Upward direction)

Acceleration is due to gravity (g) = -9.8 m/s²

Using equation of motion, we have:

v_{up}^2=v_d^2+2aS\\\\v_{up}=\pm\sqrt{v_d^2+2aS}\\\\v_{up}=\pm\sqrt{24.5+2\times -9.8\times 0.665}\\\\v_{up}=\pm\sqrt{10.966}=\pm3.31\ m/s

Since, the motion is upward, final velocity must be positive. So,

v_{up}=3.31\ m/s

Now, impulse is equal to change in momentum. So,

Impulse = Final momentum - Initial momentum

J=m(v_{up}-v_d)\\\\J=(0.150\ kg)(3.31-(-4.95))\ m/s\\\\J=0.150\ kg\times 8.26\ m/s\\\\J=1.239\ Ns

Therefore, the impulse given to the ball by the floor is 1.239 kg.m/s in upward direction.

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