Answer:
The <em><u>n = 2 → n = 3</u></em> transition results in the absorption of the highest-energy photon.
Explanation:

Formula used for the radius of the
orbit will be,
where,
= energy of
orbit
n = number of orbit
Z = atomic number
Here: Z = 1 (hydrogen atom)
Energy of the first orbit in H atom .

Energy of the second orbit in H atom .

Energy of the third orbit in H atom .

Energy of the fifth orbit in H atom .

Energy of the sixth orbit in H atom .

Energy of the seventh orbit in H atom .

During an absorption of energy electron jumps from lower state to higher state.So, absorption will take place in :
1) n = 2 → n = 3
2) n= 5 → n = 6
Energy absorbed when: n = 2 → n = 3


Energy absorbed when: n = 5 → n = 6


1.89 eV > 0.166 eV
E> E'
So,the n = 2 → n = 3 transition results in the absorption of the highest-energy photon.
Answer: A. Work is done on the system and heat is transferred from the system for a net decrease in internal energy.
Explanation:
A refrigerator is a device which dispenses heat from the close system to a warmer area or in the surrounding. By dispensing the heat the internal temperature of the refrigerator drops. The system of refrigerator violates the second law of thermodynamics. As it performs the work to cool the region instead of heating the region. The work is done on the system and the internal energy decreases and the heat energy is liberated to the surrounding area. A refrigerator is an open system.
Answer:
1) p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s, p = 0, 2) Δp = -0.219 kg m / s, 3) 100%
Explanation:
For the first part, which is speed just before the crash, we can use energy conservation
Initial. Highest point
Em₀ = U = mg y
Final. Low point just before the crash
Emf = K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Emf
m g y = ½ m v²
v = √ 2 g y
Let's calculate
v = √ (2 9.8 0.05)
v = 0.99 m / s
1) the moment before the crash is
p₀ = m v
p₀ = 0.221 0.99
p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s
After the collision, the car's speed is zero, so its moment is zero.
p = 0
2) change of momentum
Δp = p - p₀
Δp = 0- 0.219
Δp = -0.219 kg m / s
3) the reason is
Δp / p = 1
In percentage form it is 100%
Total resultant velocity=5.11-3.27=1.84m/s
- m_1=61.4kg
- m_2=109kg
- v_1=1.84m/s
- v_2=?





