The answer is number 1 - energy is emitted
Energy is released when an atom in an excited state returns to the ground state.
It depends on what type of graph you have. The easiest would be using a H-T diagram. Enthalpy of vaporization is the physical change from liquid to vapor. It occurs at a constant pressure and a constant temperature. As shown in the picture, 1 point is drawn on the subcooled liquid, and another point of the saturated vapor isothermal line. Now, the difference between those two points is the value for the enthalpy of vaporization of water.
condensation polymerization, since a byproduct of the reaction is a single molecule of water (hence condensation of water)
addition polymerization is if you add the two polymers together like blocks and should have no byproducts
esterification is when you combine an organic acid with an alcohol. Since neither of the two polymers look like acids, you can rule this out.
never heard of saponification, Im an mechanical engineer not an organic chemist
<span>Answer: option B. 3.07 g
Explanation:
1) given reaction:
S(s) + O₂ (g) → SO(g)
2) Balanced chemical equation:
</span><span>2S(s) + O₂ (g) → 2SO(g)
3) Theoretical mole ratios:
2 mol S : 1 mol O₂ : 2 mol SO
3) number of moles of 4.5 liter SO₂ at</span><span> 300°C and 101 kPa
use the ideal gas equation:
pV = nRT
with V = 4.5 liter
p = 101 kPa
T = 300 + 273.15 K = 573.15 K
R = 8.314 liter×kPa / (mol×K)
=> n = pV / (RT) =
n = [101 kPa × 4.5 liter] / [8.314 (liter×kPa) / (mol×K) × 573.15 K ]
n = 0.0954 mol SO
4) proportion with the theoretical ratio S / SO
2 mol S x
-------------- = ----------------------
2 mol SO 0.0954 mol SO
=> x = 0.0954 mol S.
5) Convert mol of S to grams by using atomic mass of S = 32.065 g/mol
mass = number of moles × atomic mass
mass = 0.0954 mol × 32.065 g/mol = 3.059 g of S
6) Therefore the answer is the option B. 3.07 g
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