Answer:
This reaction is spontaneous for temperature lower than 3722.1 Kelvin or 3448.95 °C
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
ΔH = −320.1 kJ/mol
ΔS = −86.00 J/K · mol.
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the temperature
ΔG<0 = spontaneous
ΔG= ΔH - TΔS
ΔH - TΔS <0
-320100 - T*(-86) <0
-320100 +86T < 0
-320100 < -86T
320100/86 > T
3722.1 > T
The temperature should be lower than 3722.1 Kelvin (= 3448.9 °C)
We can prove this with Temperature T = 3730 K
-320100 -3730*(-86) <0
-320100 + 320780 = 680 this is greater than 0 so it's non spontaneous
T = 3700 K
-320100 -3700*(-86) <0
-320100 + 318200 = -1900 this is lower than 0 so it's spontaneous
The temperature is quite high because of the big difference between ΔH and ΔS.
This reaction is spontaneous for temperature lower than 3722.1 Kelvin or 3448.95 °C
Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution at
is 29.86 mm Hg
Explanation:
As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.
The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,
where,
= relative lowering in vapor pressure
i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)
= mole fraction of solute
=
Given : 9 moles of
are dissolved in 50 L or 50000 ml of water
mass of water =
moles of solvent (water) =
Total moles = moles of solute + moles of solvent = 9 mol + 2778 mol = 2787
= mole fraction of solute
=
Thus the vapor pressure of the solution at
is 29.86 mm Hg
NaCI has a greater % of sodium because the Chloride ion is closer in size to Na ion than Bromide ion is to Na ion. Therefore the NaCl lattice is more neatly and closely packed, leading to higher melting point.
Physical: ripping paper, braking a stick, cake batter mixing
Chemical: burning paper, spoiled milk, a penny turning green
Answer:

Explanation:
An empirical formula shows the smallest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound.
So, we must calculate this ratio. Since we are given the amounts of the elements in moles, we can do this in just 2 steps.
<h3>1. Divide </h3>
The first step is division. We divide the amount of moles for both elements by the <u>smallest amount of moles</u>.
There are 0.300 moles of sulfur and 0.900 moles of oxygen. 0.300 is smaller, so we divide both amounts by 0.300
- Sulfur: 0.300/0.300= 1
- Oxygen: 0.900/0.300= 3
<h3>2. Write Empirical Formula</h3>
The next step is writing the formula. We use the numbers we just found as the subscripts. These numbers go after the element's symbol in the formula. Remember sulfur is S and there is 1 mole and oxygen is O and there are 3 moles.
This formula is technically correct, but we typically remove subscripts of 1 because no subscript implies 1 representative unit.
