Answer:
Kazakh, Russian and English
<span>The major factor involved with westward expansion was violent confrontation due to polar opposite forms of culture and government. Any oppositions from the native americans was quickly shut down by the U.S. Government.
However without western expansion our nation would be 2/3 of the size it is today.
Bad effects:
</span><span>The buffalo population was depleted, the land went from untouched to developed for people, and all the grass was grazed, the water contaminated
Good effects:
</span><span>People wanted to go west because they sought the opportunity to own land and make money. And the expansion of the railroad</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
By exercising its power to determine the constitutionality of federal and state government actions, the Supreme Court has developed a large body of judicial decisions, or “precedents,” interpreting the Constitution. How the Court uses precedent to decide controversial issues has prompted debate over whether the Court should follow rules identified in prior decisions or overrule them. The Court’s treatment of precedent implicates longstanding questions about how the Court can maintain stability in the law by adhering to precedent under the doctrine of stare decisis while correcting decisions that rest on faulty reasoning, unworkable standards, abandoned legal doctrines, or outdated factual assumptions.
In a continuous reinforcement schedule the desired behavior is reinforced each and every time it occurs. This continuous schedule is used during the first stages of learning in order to create a strong association between the behavior and the response.
