We need to be careful here.
The calculation of the gravitational force between two objects
refers to the distance between their centers.
The minimum possible distance between the Earth's and moon's
centers is the sum of their radii (radiuses).
Earth's radius . . . . . 6,360 km = 6.36 x 10⁶ meters
Moon's radius . . . . . 1,738 km = 1.738 x 10⁶ meters
Sum of their radii = 8.098 x 10⁶ meters
Also:
Earth's mass . . . . . 5.972 x 10²⁴ kg
Moon's mass . . . . . 7.348 x 10²² kg
<span>
and now we're ready to go !
Gravitational force =
G M₁ M₂ / R²
= (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N-m²/kg²)(</span><span>5.972 x 10²⁴ kg)(7.348 x 10²² kg)/</span>(8.098 x 10⁶ m)²
= (6.67 · 5.972 · 7.348 / 8.098²) · (10²³) Newtons
= (I get ...) 4.463 x 10²³ Newtons
That's almost exactly 10²³ pounds
= 50,153,000,000,000,000,000 tons.
Those are big numbers.
All I can say is: I wouldn't exactly call that "resting" on the surface".
Answer
A thin atmosphere does not supply much oxygen, and the heat from the sun would evaporate it, because mercury is close to the sun.
Answer:
The x-component of 
is 56.148 newtons.
Explanation:
From 1st and 2nd Newton's Law we know that a system is at rest when net acceleration is zero. Then, the vectorial sum of the three forces must be equal to zero. That is:
(1)
Where:
, 
, 
- External forces exerted on the ring, measured in newtons.
- Vector zero, measured in newtons.
If we know that ![\vec F_{1} = (70.711,70.711)\,[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20F_%7B1%7D%20%3D%20%2870.711%2C70.711%29%5C%2C%5BN%5D)
, ![\vec F_{2} = (-126.859, 46.173)\,[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20F_%7B2%7D%20%3D%20%28-126.859%2C%2046.173%29%5C%2C%5BN%5D)
, 
and ![\vec O = (0,0)\,[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20O%20%3D%20%280%2C0%29%5C%2C%5BN%5D)
, then we construct the following system of linear equations:
(2)
(3)
The solution of this system is:
, 
The x-component of is 56.148 newtons.
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If an asteroid were to strike land or a shallow body of water, it would eject an enormous amount of dust, ash, and other material into the atmosphere, blocking the radiation from the Sun. This would cause the global temperature to decrease drastically..
