Two physical systems are in thermal equilibrium if no heat flows between them when they are connected by a path permeable to heat. Thermal equilibrium obeys the zeroth law of thermodynamics. A system is said to be in thermal equilibrium with itself if the temperature within the system is spatially and temporally uniform.
Systems in thermodynamic equilibrium are always in thermal equilibrium, but the converse is not always true. If the connection between the systems allows transfer of energy as heat but does not allow transfer of matter or transfer of energy as work, the two systems may reach thermal equilibrium without reaching thermodynamic equilibrium.
<h2>
The magnitude of the force that acts on a charge of -7.9C at this spot is 2.21 x 10⁶ N.</h2>
Explanation:
Electric field is the ratio of force and charge.
Electric field, E = 280000 N/C
Charge, q = -7.9 C
We have
The magnitude of the force that acts on a charge of -7.9C at this spot is 2.21 x 10⁶ N.
Answer: Homogenous mixture.
Explanation:
The answer is to remove 4 electrons.
<span>A.) If a sideways force of 300 N is applied to the motor, how far will it move sideways?</span>
