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Anastasy [175]
3 years ago
5

You buy helium gas in small pressurized cans to inflate party balloon. The can label indicates that the container delivers 7100

ml of helium gas at 100.0 kpa pressure. The volume of the gas container is 492 ml
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]3 years ago
4 0
Looking at the problem, we can say that this is a problem involving ideal gas equation. We are given 2 data for pressure and one volume. Assuming that the temperature for both cases is the same, we can use Boyle's Law to find the pressure.

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
(100 kPa)(7100 mL) = (P₂)(492 mL)
Solving for P₂,
<em>P₂ = 1,443.09 kPa</em>
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How many of these transition metals have you heard of before?
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38 elements or Element 31: Gallium Element 32: Germanium Element 33: Arsenic Element 34: Selenium Element 35: Bromine Element .

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6 0
2 years ago
Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH ( aq ) . Calculate t
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

Approximately 6.30\times 10^{-3}\;\rm mol.

Explanation:

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Note the Roman Numeral "\mathtt{(III)}" next to \rm Ga.  This numeral indicates that the oxidation state of the gallium in this solution is equal to +3. In other words, each gallium atom is three electrons short from being neutral. It would take three electrons to reduce one of these atoms to its neutral, metallic state in the form of \rm Ga\, (s).

As a result, it would take three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms from this gallium \mathtt{(III)} solution.

How many electrons are supplied? Start by finding the charge on all the electrons in the unit coulomb. Make sure all values are in their standard units.

t = \rm 80.0\; min = 80.0\; min \times 60\;s \cdot min^{-1} = 4800\; s.

Q = I \cdot t = \rm 0.380 \; A \times 4800 \; s = 1.824\times 10^3\; C.

Calculate the number of electrons in moles using the Faraday's constant. This constant gives the size of the charge (in coulombs) on each mole of electrons.

\begin{aligned} n(\text{electrons}) &= \frac{Q}{F} \cr &= \rm \dfrac{1.824\times 10^3\; C}{96485.332\; C \cdot mol^{-1}}\cr &\approx \rm 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol \end{aligned}.

It takes three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms \rm Ga\, (s). As a result, \rm 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol of electrons would deposit \displaystyle \rm \frac{1}{3}\times 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol \approx 6.30\times 10^{-3}\; mol of gallium atoms \rm Ga\, (s).

8 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of 0.250 m hydrochloric acid required to react completely with 20.0 ml of 0.250 m ca(oh)2?
Soloha48 [4]
The balanced equation for the above neutralisation reaction is as follows;
Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl ----> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
Stoichiometry of Ca(OH)₂ to HCl is 1:2
number of Ca(OH)₂ moles reacted - 0.250 mol/L x 20.0 x 10⁻³ L = 5.00 x 10⁻³ mol
according to molar ratio of 1:2
number of HCl moles required = 2 x number of Ca(OH)₂ moles reacted
number of HCl moles = 5.00 x 10⁻³ x 2 = 10.0 x 10⁻³ mol
molarity of HCl solution - 0.250 M
there are 0.250 mol  in volume of 1 L
therefore 10.0 x 10⁻³ mol in - 10.0 x 10⁻³ mol  / 0.250 mol/L = 40.0 mL 
40.0 mL of 0.250 M HCl is required
5 0
3 years ago
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