A solute dissolves in excess solvent to form a solution:
solute + solvent → solution
<h3>What is the Enthalpy and their relation ? </h3>
A thermodynamic system's enthalpy, which is one of its properties, is calculated by adding the system's internal energy to the product of its pressure and volume. It is a state function that is frequently employed in measurements of chemical, biological, and physical systems at constant pressure, which the sizable surrounding environment conveniently provides.
A solution is a uniform mixture of two or more components that can exist in the solid, liquid, or gas phases. The amount of heat that is released or absorbed during the dissolving process is known as the enthalpy change of solution (at constant pressure).
There are two possible values for this enthalpy of solution ( H solution ) : positive (endothermic) and negative (exothermic). It is most straightforward to visualize a hypothetical three-step process occurring between two substances while trying to grasp the enthalpy of solution. The solute is one substance; let's call it A. The solvent is the second component; let's call it B.
The initial procedure exclusively affects the solute A and calls for disabling all intramolecular forces holding it together. This indicates that the molecules of the solute separate. This process' enthalpy is known as H1. Since breaking interactions requires energy, this is always an endothermic process, hence H1>0.
Their sign will be opposite.
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The time it took her to drive 2 km is 11.43 seconds, because sonverting kilometers to meters, it is 1000 meters to every kilometer, and she travels 2 kilometers, which is two-thousand meters. Then to find the time you need to divide the time by the speed, and with that you get 11.4285714286, or 11.43 seconds.
A decomposition reaction should look like
A ------> B +C+...
It has to have only one reactant and several products.
2 NO2 ⟶ 2 O2 + N2
From the stoichiometry of the combustion reaction, we can see that 7.4 L of oxygen is consumed.
<h3>What is combustion?</h3>
Combustion is a reaction in which a substance is burnt in oxygen. The equation of the reaction is; C4H10O(l) + 6O2 (g) → 4CO2 (g) + 5H2O(l)
We can obtain the number of moles of CO2 from;
PV = nRT
n = 1.02 atm * 7.15 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 * (125 + 273) K
n = 7.29 /32.6
n = 0.22 moles
If 6 moles of oxygen produces 4 moles of CO2
x moles of oxygen produces 0.22 moles of CO2
x = 0.33 moles
1 mole of oxygen occupies 22.4 L
0.33 moles of oxygen occupies 0.33 moles * 22.4 L/ 1 mole
= 7.4 L of oxygen
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We can use the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
P = 202.6kPa = 202600 Pa (You have to
multiply by 1000)
n = 0.050 mole
R = 0.082 atm*l/(K*mol)
T = 400K
We will have to convert from Pa to atm or
viceversa.
101325 Pa________1 atm
202600 Pa________x = 2.00 atm
2atm*V = 0.050 mole*0.082 atm*l/(K*mol)* 400K
V = 0.050 mole*0.082 atm*l/(K*mol)* 400K/2atm
= 0.82 liters = 820 mililiters
