Atmosphere
Atmospheric gas from prehistoric eras is found trapped in glaciers in the form of bubbles. These gas bubbles are the basis of studying ice cores as they provide us with accurate estimates of the conditions of past climates. The bubbles allow us to determine the composition of atmospheric air, such as the carbon dioxide and methane concentrations, as well as allow us to determine air temperatures in the past.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cosmologists refer to a "surface of last scattering" when the CMB photons last hit matter; after that, the universe was too big. So when we map the CMB, we are looking back in time to 380,000 years after the Big Bang, just after the universe was opaque to radiation. But the CMB was first found by accident.
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vector addition.
In fact, velocity is a vector, with a magnitude intensity, a direction and a verse, so we can't simply do an algebraic sum of the two (or more velocities).
First we need to decompose each velocity on both x- and y-axis (if we are on a 2D-plane), then we should do the algebraic sum of all the components on the x- axis and of all the components on the y-axis, to find the resultants on x- and y-axis. And finally, the magnitude of the resultant will be given by

where Rx and Rx are the resultants on x- and y-axis. The direction of the resultant will be given by

where

is its direction with respect to the x-axis.
Answer:
Engular velocity: 
Linear velocity: 
The time it takes:

Explanation:
The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration can be related to the angular velocity and radius as:
(1)
Solving for w:
(2)
Replacing a=9,8m/s2 and r=6,375,000m:
(3)
And the angular velocity relates to the linear velocity:

The perimeter of the orbit is:

The time it takes:
