Http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/inheritance-of-traits-by-offspring-follows-predictable-6524... this should answer all questions you have on this specific subject in science
The speed of the boy and his friend at the bottom of the slope is 16.52 m/s.
<h3>Their speed at the bottom</h3>
Apply the principle of conservation of energy,
E(up) - E(friction) = E(bottom)
mg sin(15) + ¹/₂(M + m)u² - μ(M + m)cos 15 = ¹/₂(M + m)v²
![v = \sqrt{2[\frac{mgd \ sin15 \ + \frac{1}{2}(M + m)u^2 \ -\mu (M + m)g cos\ 15 }{M + m}] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B2%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmgd%20%5C%20sin15%20%5C%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28M%20%2B%20m%29u%5E2%20%5C%20-%5Cmu%20%28M%20%2B%20m%29g%20cos%5C%2015%20%7D%7BM%20%2B%20m%7D%5D%20%7D)
where;
- u is the speed of the after 28 m
u = √2gh
u = √(2gL sin15)
u = √(2 x 9.8 x 28 x sin 15)
u = 11.92 m/s
![v = \sqrt{2[\frac{(30)(9.8)(70) \ sin15 \ + \frac{1}{2}(30 + 50)(11.92)^2 \ - 0.12 (30 + 50)9.8 cos\ 15 }{30 + 50}] }\\\\v = 16.52 \ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B2%5B%5Cfrac%7B%2830%29%289.8%29%2870%29%20%5C%20sin15%20%5C%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2830%20%2B%2050%29%2811.92%29%5E2%20%5C%20-%200.12%20%2830%20%2B%2050%299.8%20cos%5C%2015%20%7D%7B30%20%2B%2050%7D%5D%20%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cv%20%3D%2016.52%20%5C%20m%2Fs)
Thus, the speed of the boy and his friend at the bottom of the slope is 16.52 m/s.
Learn more about speed here: brainly.com/question/6504879
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Answer:
a) 1/4 what it is now
Explanation:
As we know that force of gravitation between two planets at some distance "r" from each other is given as

now since we know that if the distance between Earth and Sun is changed
So the force of gravity will be given as

now we know that the distance between sun and earth is changed to twice the initial distance between them
so we have

so new gravitational force between sun and earth is given as

