Answer:
The difference in the length of the bridge is 0.42 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Length = 1000 m
Winter temperature = 0°C
Summer temperature = 40°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion 
We need to calculate the difference in the length of the bridge
Using formula of the difference in the length

Where,
= temperature difference
=Coefficient of thermal expansion
L= length
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The difference in the length of the bridge is 0.42 m.
It decreases because it gave its momentum to the other car.
Answer:
Signal detection theory
Explanation:
Signal detection theory states that stimulus ca be detected according to its intensity and a person's psychological and/or physical state. This means that we can notice things according to how strong they are but also, a person's characteristics like experience and physiological state like fatigue can affect the ability to detect them.
Because of this, the answer is that according to signal detection theory, the ability to detect a stimulus depends not only on the intensity of the stimulus but also on other variables such as the level of noise in the system and your expectations.
Answer:
The new distance is d = 0.447 d₀
Explanation:
The electric out is given by Coulomb's Law
F = k q₁ q₂ / r²
This electric force is in balance with tension.
We reduce the charge of sphere B to 1/5 of its initial value (
=q₂ = q₂ / 5) than new distance (d = n d₀)
dat
q₁ = 
q₂ = 
r = d₀
In order for the deviation to maintain the electric force it should not change, so we apply the Coulomb equation for the two points
F = k q₁ q₂ / d₀²
F = k q₁ (q₂ / 5) / (n d₀)²
.k q₁ q₂ / d₀² = q₁ q₂ / (5 n² d₀²)
5 n² = 1
n = √ 1/5
n = 0.447
The new distance is
d = 0.447 d₀