Answer:
a.Many mitochondrial genes resemble proteobacteria genes, while the genes in the chloroplast resemble genes found in some photosynthetic bacteria.
c.Mitochondria and chloroplasts both have their own circular DNA and 70S ribosomes that are similar to those found in bacteria.
d.Mitochondria and chloroplasts replicate by a process similar to mitosis.
Explanation:
Endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplast which are organelles of eukaryotic cells were once independently living micro-organisms but with due course of time eukaryotic cells engulfed them and they become an integral part of these eukaryotic cells.
The resemblance between mitochondrial genes with those of proteobacteria and chloroplast genes with photosynthetic bacteria strongly support endosymbiotic theory. Apart from this, the presence of their own DNA that too circular just like prokaryotic microbes and 70 S ribosomes also support this theory. Also just like prokaryotic cells, before cell division mitochondria and chloroplasts undergo replication by means of a process known as binary fission.
Answer:
Land use goes up as human population goes up. This is because the more people there are alive, the more land that people will be using. Hope this helps :)
The way in which you need to solve this is by using the formula:
<span>R = ρL/A
</span>That one is the formula that demonstrates <span>Resistance of a wire in Ω.
The formula can be explained like this:
</span><span>ρ is resistivity of the material in Ω-m </span>
<span>L is length in meters </span>
<span>A is cross-sectional area in m² </span>
<span>A = πr², r is radius of wire in m
As soon as you have your numbers, you can replace and proceed to get the asnwer</span>
Plant cells, but not animal cells
Animal cells, but not plant cells
Both plant cells and animal cells
Neither animal cells nor plant cells
Answer:
Both plant cells and animal cells
Explanation:
The process where the energy locked up in food is extracted take place in both plants and animal cells.This process is called Cellular respiration.It is the process of combining inhaled and diffused oxygen in the blood with assimilated food substances (glucose,amino acids,fatty acids and glycerol) to produce energy.
In both cells it takes place in the the cytoplasm and mitochondrial.
It begins with Glycolysis, followed by Krebs's Cycle..These two steps gives certain of ATPs to these cells
.However,the largest amount of ATPs is synthesized during oxidative phosphorylation for maximum of energy to be produced.This process involved the chemiosmosis where protons were diffused into the intramembranes by the proton pump (PMF) and diffused back into the matrix of the mitochondria to generate the electrochemical gradients.
The electrochemical gradients generate the energy for enzymes ATPase synthase needed for phosphorylation of ADP with Pi to give ATPs.
The oxygen act act the final electron acceptor.
