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juin [17]
3 years ago
6

Explain why the lattice energy and the energy of crystallization of a substance differ in sign but are equal in magnitude.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ne4ueva [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Lattice energy is energy evolved when a crystal lattice is formed. Crystalization energy refers to energy supplied to collapse the lattice structure.

Explanation:

The lattice energy of an ionic crystal is defined in as the change in energy of the system of atoms and molecules when a crystal is formed from the free ionic forms of the components in the gas phase. It can also be defined as the necessary energy to separate ions of a mole of an ionic crystal as gaseous ions from each other by infinite distances.

The strength of ionic compounds is measured by the magnitude of lattice energy. It is the energy released when one mole of an ionic compound is formed. This means when the individual ions of the compound come together to form the crystal lattice, they need a lesser energy to remain together, hence energy is released, the energy released is called the lattice energy. The bond force between ions of opposite charge is strongest when the ions are small.

Similarly, the crystalization energy is the energy required maintain the crystal structure of the compound. It is also the energy that must be supplied for the crystal structure structure to collapse. Hence its sign is positive.

While lattice energy deals with energy evolved when ions come together to form a crystal, crystallization energy deals with energy absorbed to separate the ions and collapse the crystal structure

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kotykmax [81]
.5 mols
Assuming that your 2.0 m is an M for molarity
I used the formula M=number of mold/L
Converted 250mL to .250L by dividing by 1000
4 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 125g of water?
ki77a [65]
To calculate number of moles, all you do is divide the given mass by the molecular molar mass: 

<span>i.e. 125g / 18g = 6.94444g </span>

<span>Therefore, your answer is (a) 6.94 g</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements correctly relates mutations and survival rates of plants?
Tasya [4]
Answer is: <span>Mutations sometimes improve the chances of survival for a plant.
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</span>There are three types of mutations:
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3 0
3 years ago
Determine the [h3o+] of a 0.210 m solution of formic acid.
Nataly [62]
When the Pka for formic acid = 3.77
and Pka = -㏒ Ka 
   3.77 = -㏒ Ka
∴Ka = 1.7x10^-4 

when Ka = [H+][HCOO-}/[HCOOH]

when we have Ka = 1.7x10^-4 &[HCOOH] = 0.21 m
so by substitution: by using ICE table value
1.7x10^-4 = X*X / (0.21-X)
(1.7x10^-4)*(0.21-X) = X^2      by solving this equation for X

∴X = 0.0059
∴[H+] = 0.0059
∴PH= -㏒ [H+]
       = -㏒ 0.0059
       = 2.23 

3 0
3 years ago
why do you think Kool Aid comes in packets that has a very finely ground powder (finely ground means very small particles).
marishachu [46]

Answer:

Answer 1:

When you pour the kool-aid into water, the little crystals go straight to the bottom because they are heavier than the water. If you left them there without stirring, and came back a few days later, you wouldn't see any crystals on the bottom. That's because the stuff in kool-aid can DISSOLVE in water, which means that each little molecule of kool-aid gets suspended between the molecules of water. When that happens, you can't see the kool-aid anymore...it's trapped between the water molecules. When you stir kool-aid, you help DISSOLVE the kool-aid in water by keeping all of the crystals off the bottom and in the water. So you see, stirring kool-aid speeds up the dissolving,

Answer 2:

Are you referring to Koolaid in the granular form?If so the koolaid grains sink in water because the grains have a greater density than that of water. Once your stir the grains dissolve and go into solution where they remain because the dissolved koolaid is miscible with water unlike oil (floats) or gasoline (sinks). How long did you let the koolaid remain in the water before you stirred it? I would think that if you left it undisturbed for a long time (days) it would eventually mix on its own.

Answer 3:

I'm not a chemist, but I think I can answer your question about Kool-Aid. Kool-Aid is mostly sugar, which is heavier than water, so when you pour it in it sinks to the bottom. When you stir it up the sugar (and flavoring) dissolves so that you don't have any solid particles any more. Stuff that is dissolved in water will not sink because it is no longer a physically separate thing. It becomes part of the water (or water-sugar-flavor solution). What happens if you pour the Kool-Aid in but don't stir it? Will it eventually dissolve? You may have to wait a long time, like over night. Try it and let me know what you find!

Answer 4:

It all has to do with the rate at which kool-aid crystals (basically its SUGAR!!) dissolves in water relative to the rate at which the sugar crystals sink. If you just dump the stuff in, it sinks because it is denser than the water. As it sinks it dissolves. But when you stir the water, the rate of dissolution becomes greater than the rate of sinking and so the crystals dissolve before they reach the bottom. So it all has to do with the comparison between the rate of sinking versus the rate of dissolution.

Now I have an experiment for you. What happens if you mix up some Jello and instead of letting it sit still, you keep stirring it??? WILL THE JELLO EVER SET??

You may have to borrow your mom's mixing machine because you will get tired of stirring after 10 minutes!!!!

If you do the experiment let me know how it turns out. Actually, you should set up a control. Make two batches of Jello...with one, put it in the refrigerator and dont stir; with the other, keep stirring it (in the refrigerator), if you can figure how to arrange that without your mom or dad getting mad!!!

8 0
4 years ago
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