Hydronium ion is H3O(+)
pH is log 1 / [H3O(+)] = - log [H3O(+)]
Rainfall: pH = 5.0 = - log [H3O(+)] => [H3O(+)] = -antilog (- 5.0) = 10^-5
Water; pH = 7.0 = - log [H3O(+)] => [H3O(+)] = - antilog (-7.0) = 10^ -7
Divide hidronium conentration of rainfall by hidrodium concentration of water:
10^-5 / 10^-7 = 10^2 = 100.
Then, hidronium concentration in rainfall is 100 times hidronium concentration in water.
Answer: option a. 100 times.
Answer: 10 grams of Hydrogen gas will be produced theoretically.
Explanation: The equation for the reaction between zinc metal and hydrochloric acid is:

As HCl is present in excess, therefore limiting reagent is Zinc metal as it limits the formation of product.
By stoichiometry,
1 mole of Zinc metal produces 1 mole of Hydrogen gas, therefore

Amount of Hydrogen gas produced can be calculated by:

Molar mass of Hydrogen = 2 g/mol
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = (5 moles )× (2 g/mol)
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = 10 grams