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Sedbober [7]
3 years ago
8

HURRY! 10 POINTS!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
frosja888 [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Weak bonds require less energy to form than strong bonds

Explanation:

According to Coulomb's law, the force between two species is inversely proportional to the distance between them. That said, the bigger the atoms are, the greater the bond length should be to form a molecule.

As a result, for a greater bond length, the attraction force is lower than for a shorter bond length. This implies that large atoms would form weak bonds and small atoms would form strong bonds.

Bond energy is defined as the amount of energy required to break the bond. If a bond is weak, it would require a low amount of energy to break it. This is also true for energy of formation, as it's the same process taking place in the opposite direction.

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What is calcium's matching element
vodomira [7]

Answer: Explanation:

Calcium (Ca), chemical element, one of the alkaline-earth metals of Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table. It is the most abundant metallic element in the human body and the fifth most abundant element in Earth's crust.

...

Calcium.

atomic number 20

oxidation state +2

electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s2

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
What is the mole fraction of ethanol in a solution of 3.00 moles of ethanol and 5.00 moles of water?
Rus_ich [418]
If theres a mixture of components we can calculate the mole fraction
mole fraction can be calculated as follows
mole fraction of component = \frac{number of moles of component}{total number of moles of all components }
number of moles of ethanol - 3.00 mol
total number of moles in mixture - 3.00 + 5.00 = 8.00 mol 

mole fraction of ethanol = \frac{3.00 mol}{8.00 mol }
mole fraction of ethanol is 0.375
6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an inference?
Len [333]

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

but wusup shawty

8 0
3 years ago
Find the enthalpy change per mole of sodium when sodium reacts with water. 13 grams of sodium reacts with 247 cm3 of water, prod
Ierofanga [76]

The answer is

-79 kJ/mol

The explanation:

The reaction equation is:

2Na + 2H2O  2NaOH + H2

when ΔHrxn= -q

and q=cmΔT

where:

-q is amount of heat absorbed/released

-and c is specific heat of solution (in such calculation an assumption is made that c solution =   c water)        

- and m is mass of solution

- and ΔT is temperature change

1- now we need to Find mass of solution:

m solution = m(H2O)+ m(Na)-m(H2)m(H2O)

m H2O= V(H2O)*ρ(H2O)

             = 247 cm3*1g/cm3 = 247 gm

and m(Na)= 13 g

2- now we need to Find m(H2):

n(Na)(moles Na)= mass/Molar mass = 13g/23 g/mol = 0.57 mol.

According to equation mole ratio n(Na):n(H2)= 2:1,

then n(H2)=n(Na)/2

                =0.57/2=0.29 mol.

∴m(H2)= moles * molar mass

          =0.29 mol *2g/mol

          = 0.58 g

∴m solution= 247 g + 13 g – 0.58 g = 259.42 g

and when q=4.18 J/K g* 259.42 g *(339.7 K – 298 K)= 45218 J

The temperature of solution increased because heat was absorbed by the solution (q>0).

Then ΔHrxn= -q = -45218 J per 0.57 mol of Na

3- now we need to Find ΔHrxn per 1 mole of Na

ΔHrxn = -45218J/0.57 mol = -79331 J/mol ≈ -79 kJ/mol

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Imagine that you are given the mass spectra of these two compounds, but the spectra are missing the compound names.
12345 [234]

The structures of the isomers and the m/z values of their peaks are not given in the question. The complete question is provided in the attachment

Answer:

Compound 2 (2,5-dimethylhexane) will not have the peaks at 29 and 85 m/z

Explanation:

The fragmentation of molecules by electron ionization of mass spectrometer occurs according to Stevenson's Rule, which states that "The most probable fragmentation is the one that leaves the positive charge on the fragment with the lowest ionization energy". This is much like the Markovnikov's Rule in organic chemistry which has predicted the formation of most stable carbocation and the addition of hydrogen halide to it.

The mass spectra of compound 1 (2,4-dimethylhexane) will contain all the m/z values mentioned in the question. Each peak indicate towards homologous series of fragmentation product of the compound 1. The first peak can be attributed to ethyl carbocation (m/z = 29), with the increase of 14 units the next peak indicates towards propyl carbocation (m/z = 43) and onwards until molecular ion peak of 114 m/z.

Compound 2 (2,5-dimethylhexane) structure shows that the cleavage  of C-C bond will not yield a stable ethyl and hexyl carbocation. Hence, no peaks will be observed at 29 and 85 m/z. The absence of these two peaks can be used to distinguish one isomer from the other.

5 0
3 years ago
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