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const2013 [10]
3 years ago
9

Elements, like calcium, located toward the top of a group have a high

Chemistry
1 answer:
Digiron [165]3 years ago
7 0

A small atomic radius

Explanation:

Elements like calcium located towards the top of a group have high attraction for their valence electrons because they have a small atomic radius.

The farther electrons are from the nucleus the lesser the attraction from the nucleus on them.

Atomic radius is taken as half of the internuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic atoms or half the distance between two nuclei in the solid state between metals.

The smaller the atomic radius the greater the pull of the valence electrons in an atom.

Down the group, atomic radius increases due addition of new electronic shells.

learn more:

Effective nuclear charge brainly.com/question/5441986

#learnwithBrainly

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Answer:

[HF]₀ = 0.125M

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C(eq)       [HF]     10⁻³M      0.089M (<= soln after adding 20ml 0.200M NaOH)

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[HF]₀ = (0.001)(0.089)/(7.1 x 10⁻⁴) M = 0.125M

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