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dangina [55]
3 years ago
10

What is the change in entropy of the lead when 2.0 kg of molten lead at its melting point temperature solidifies.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rainbow [258]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: The change in entropy of the lead when 2.0 kg of molten lead at its melting point temperature solidifies is 20 cal/K.

Explanation:

Pb(l)\rightleftharpoons Pb(s)

\Delta S=\frac{q}{T}

{\text{Change in entropy}}=\frac{heat}{Temperature}

T is the temperature at which the process is carried out, here the temperature is constant, 327.5°C = (273+327.5)K=600.5K ,because only phase change occurs.

q =  heat given in the process = m\times L_f

m = mass of lead = 2.0 kg

L_f = latent heat of fusion of lead =  5.9 kcal/kg

\Delta S=\frac{2kg\times 5.9kcal/kg}{600.5K}

\Delta S=0.02 kcal/K=20cal/K

Thus the change in entropy of the lead when 2.0 kg of molten lead at its melting point temperature solidifies is 20 cal/K.

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According to Avogadro's law, how will the number of molecules in 2 liters
dexar [7]

According to Avogadro's law, the two gases will have equal number of molecules.

<h3>Avogadro's law </h3>

From the question, we are to determine how the two gases would compare according to Avogadro's law

First, we will state the Avogadro's law

<em>Avogadro's law</em> states that "equal volume of all gases at the <u>same temperature and pressure</u> contain the same number of molecules"

Now, from the given information

We have 2 liters of hydrogen gas and 2 liters of oxygen gas at the <u>same temperature and pressure</u>

According to Avogadro's law, gases that are equal in volume and are at the same temperature and pressure will have equal number of molecules.

Hence, according to Avogadro's law, the two gases will have equal number of molecules.

Learn more on Avogadro's law here: brainly.com/question/26174006

5 0
2 years ago
Realiza los cálculos para determinar la cantidad de KOH 90%, que se necesita para preparar 100 ml de solución 1N.
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

6.23 KOH 90% son necesarios

Explanation:

Una solución 1N de KOH requiere 1equivalente (En KOH, 1eq = 1mol) por cada litro de solución.

Para responder esta pregunta se requiere hallar los equivalentes = Moles de KOH para preparar 100mL = 0.100L de una solución 1N. Haciendo uso de la masa molar de KOH y del porcentaje de pureza del KOH se pueden calcular los gramos requeridos para preparar la solución así:

<em>Equivalentes KOH:</em>

0.100L * (1eq / L) = 0.100eq = 0.100moles

<em>Gramos KOH -Masa molar: 56.1056g/mol-:</em>

0.100moles * (56.1056g/mol) = 5.61 KOH se requieren

<em>KOH 90%:</em>

5.61g KOH * (100g KOH 90% / 90g KOH) =

<h3>6.23 KOH 90% son necesarios</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
A potassium-40 sample starts with 50 atoms, and 1.25 billion years later, there are 25 atoms. What is the half-life of potassium
guapka [62]
D. 1.25 billion years
5 0
3 years ago
For the reaction 6 Li + N2 → 2 Li3N , what is the maximum amount of Li3N (34.8297 g/mol) which could be formed from 14.18 mol (6
Yuki888 [10]
Moles Li = 3.50 g / 6.941 g/mol= 0.504
the ratio between Li and N2 is 6 : 1
moles N2 required = 0.504 /6=0.0840
we have 3.50 g / 28.0134 g/mol=0.125 moles of N2 so N2 is in excess
the ratio between Li and Li3N is 6 : 2
moles Li3N = 0.504 x 2 /6=0.168
mass Li3N = 0.168 mol x 34.8297 g/mol=5.85 g
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following procedures involves a physical change in one of the substances?
defon

Answer:

D. Separating a salt solution by evaporating the water

Explanation:

B. Allowing a nail to rust is a chemical change.

Becuase once the nail rust it turns into flakes and therefore is no longer a nail.

C. building a model rocket propelled by mixing baking soda and vinegar

By mixing baking soda (a powder) into vinegar ( a Acid) it causes a explosion...

the baking soda dissolve into the acid.... This a chemical reaction

A.creating salt by reacting sodium metal and chlorine gas

Sodium is salt but it says.... Sodium metal..... chlorine gas Changes color and it has a strong odor... chlorine gas with sodium metal turns it into salt.... it doesnt stay a metal or a gas it CHANGES.....

so therefore its a Chemical change

When A object or substance changes form or it causes a exsplosion or reaction it is a chemical change.

D. Separating a salt solution by evaporating the water

For a physical change your object may change color or shape but its still the same object.

salt in water ... The salt dont dissolve it just salty water.

So seperating salt by evaporating the water is a physical change.

5 0
3 years ago
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