The formal charge on each atom can be known by counting up the number of valence electrons that is present on each atom.
<h3>What is Lewis structure?</h3>
The term Lewis structure is the representation of a compound using its symbols and showing the valence electrons as dots. This question is incomplete as the Lewis structures were not shown.
If it is shown, we can know the formal charge on each atom by counting up the number of valence electrons that is present on each atom.
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Phase of matter
Explanation:
The phase of matter strictly is a function of its temperature. Matter exists in different phases at different temperatures.
- Matter is anything that has weight and occupies space.
- There are three states of matter:
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gas
These phases of matter depends on temperature.
For example;
- Water exists as gases above boiling point
- Water is also solid at freezing point.
- Between the freezing and boiling point, water is a liquid.
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Answer:
45 °C.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Heat (Q) = 1125 J
Mass (M) = 250 g
Final temperature (T₂) = 55 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.45 J/gºC
Initial temperature (T₁) =?
The initial temperature of the iron can be obtained as illustrated below:
Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)
1125 = 250 × 0.45 (55 – T₁)
1125 = 112.5 (55 – T₁)
Divide both side by 112.5
1125/112.5 = 55 – T₁
10 = 55 – T₁
Collect like terms
10 – 55 = –T₁
–45 = –T₁
Multiply through by –1
45 = T₁
T₁ = 45 °C
Therefore, the initial temperature of the iron is 45 °C
