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pychu [463]
3 years ago
15

In an experiment, hydrochloric acid reacted with different volumes of sodium thiosulfate in water. A yellow precipitate was form

ed during the reaction. A cross drawn at the base of each flask became gradually invisible due the formation of this yellow precipitate. The time taken for the cross to become invisible was recorded. A partial record of the experiment is shown.
Experimental Record Flask Volume of

HCl Volume of

Sodium Thiosulfate Volume of

Water Time

1 10 mL 10 mL 40 mL 14 seconds

2 10 mL 20 mL 30 mL

3 10 mL 30 mL 20 mL

4 10 mL 40 mL 10 mL


Based on your knowledge of factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions, predict the trend in the last column of the experimental record. Use complete sentences to explain the trend you predicted. You do not have to determine exact values for time; just describe the trend you would expect (increase or decrease) and why it occurs
Chemistry
1 answer:
morpeh [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The time taken for the cross to become invisible decreases.

Explanation:

We know that one of the factors affecting the rate of reaction is the concentration of reactants. From the collision theory, we know that the higher the concentration of reactants, the greater the possibility of effective collision between reactants leading ultimately to an increase in the rate of reaction. Increase in the rate of reaction implies that the reaction takes a shorter time to reach completion.

In the case of the reaction shown in the question, the point when the reaction is completed is observed by the time take for the cross mark to become invisible. If we look at the given data closely, we will notice that the volume of acid was held constant, the volume of thiosulphate was increased gradually while the volume of water was decreased accordingly. This implies that the concentration of the reactants was increased. Decreasing the volume of water increases reactant concentration.

As explained above, increase in reactant concentration increases the rate of reaction. Hence, the rate of reaction of the acid and thiosulphate increases as reactant concentration increases and the cross mark becomes invisible faster. This implies that in the last column for time taken for the cross to become invisible, the values of time decreases steadily as concentration of reactants increases.

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Acid-catalyzed dehydration of an alcohol is an equilibrium situation. How was the reaction forced to completion in Acid-Catalyze
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

In the acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol, the reaction can be driven to completion using Le Chatelier's principle. The reaction is driven to completion because the released water molecules form a strong bond with the acid used as a catalyst. As a result, the alkene produced can be distilled from the mixture.

Explanation:

In the acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol, the reaction can be driven to completion using Le Chatelier's principle. The reaction is driven to completion because the released water molecules form a strong bond with the acid used as a catalyst. As a result, the alkene produced can be distilled from the mixture.

3 0
2 years ago
What types of bonds or interactions are overcome when a nonmetal extended network melts?
STatiana [176]

Covalent bonds or interactions are overcome when a nonmetal extended network melts.

Typically, nonmetals form covalent bonds with one another. A polyatomic ion's atoms are joined by a form of link called covalent bonding. A covalent bond requires two electrons, one from each of the two atoms that are connecting.

One technique to depict the formation of covalent connections between atoms is with Lewis dot formations. The number of unpaired electrons and the number of bonds that can be formed by each element are typically identical. Each element needs to share an unpaired electron in order to establish a covalent bond.

Therefore, covalent bonds or interactions are overcome when a nonmetal extended network melts.

Learn more about covalent bonds here;

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4 0
1 year ago
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MA_775_DIABLO [31]
The atomic mass number does<span> not change because a </span>beta<span> particle has a much smaller </span>mass<span> than the </span>atom<span>. The </span>atomic number<span> goes up because a neutron has turned into an extra proton. </span>Beta decay<span> is fundamentally different from alpha </span>decay<span>. An alpha particle is made of two protons and two neutrons.</span>
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3 years ago
Choose from the following descriptions of solid:
mixas84 [53]
Pretty sure it's C!
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Kaylis [27]

Answer:

10 neutrons

Explanation:

N=Z-A ie. number of neutrons=mass number-atomic number

N=19-9=10

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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