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navik [9.2K]
3 years ago
6

if a solution is saturated, how does the rate of dissolution of a solute compare with it's rate of crystallization?

Chemistry
1 answer:
LenKa [72]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The same

Explanation:

In a saturated solution, the rate of dissolution is equal and the same to the rate of crystallization.

  • A saturated solution of as substance (solute) at a particular temperature is one which contains the maximum amount of the substance that can dissolve at that temperature  in the presence of the crystals of the substance.
  • It is an equilibrium system in which a solid substance is in equilibrium with its own ions in solution.
  • Therefore the rate of dissolution will the same with that of crystallization.
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When nahco3 completely decomposes, it can follow this balanced chemical equation: 2nahco3 → na2co3 h2co3 determine the theoretic
BigorU [14]

Theoretical yield = 2.397

The product could be sodium carbonate

percent yield = 98.456%

When nahco3 completely decomposes, it can follow this balanced chemical equation:

2nahco3 → na2co3 h2co3

If the mass of the NaHCO3 sample is 3.80 g, we must use stoichiometry to calculate the theoretical yields of each of the products.

mass of NaHCO₃ = 3.80 g

molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 84 g/mol

so the no of moles of NaHCO₃ = 3.80/84 =  0.0452 mol

You see, one mole of sodium carbonate and one mole of hydrogen carbonate are produced from two moles of sodium bicarbonate.

so, the no of moles of sodium carbonate = 0.0452/2 = 0.0226 mol

∴ mass of sodium carbonate ( Na₂CO₃) = no of moles of Na₂CO₃ × molar mass of Na₂CO₃

=  0.0226 × 106 ≈ 2.397 g

no of moles of hydrogen carbonate = 0.0452/2 = 0.0226 mol

mass of the hydrogen carbonate ( H₂CO₃) = no of moles of H₂CO₃ × molar mass of H₂CO₃

= 0.0226 × 62 g = 1.401 g

mass of one of the products was measured to be 2.36 g , from above data, we can say it must be sodium carbonate because value is the nearest of 2.397 g.

percentage yield = experimental yield/theoretical yield × 100

here experimental yield of Na₂CO₃ = 2.36 g

and theoretical yield of Na₂CO₃ = 2.397 g

∴ % yield = 2.36/2.397 × 100 ≈ 98.456%

Therefore the percentage yield of the product is 98.456%

To learn more about percentage yield visit:

brainly.com/question/22257659

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
Why do you think plant cells need a cell wall as well as a cell membrane?
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

to protect it from harm

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What happens in your cells with cellular respiration?
attashe74 [19]
Cellular respiration releases stored energy and glucose molecules and converts it into a form of energy that can be used by cells
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 1.38×1022 atoms of element y have a mass of 1.50 g, what is the identity of y? express your answer as a chemical symbol.
zaharov [31]
1,38×10²² = 0,138×10²³

0,138×10²³ ----- 1,5g
6,02×10²³ ------ X
X = (1.5×6,02×10²³)/0,138×10²³
X = 65,435 g/mol

It's ZINC (Zn)

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4 0
3 years ago
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how many grams of oxygen gas are needed to produce 10.0 grams of carbon dioxide according to the balanced equation of CH4
Alinara [238K]
Molar mass of :

O2 = 16 * 2 = 32 g/mol

CO2 = 12 + 16 * 2 = 44 g/mol

<span>Balanced chemical equation :
</span>
1 CH4 + 2 O2 = 1 CO2 + 2 H2O
               ↓              ↓
             2 moles     1 mole

2* 32 g O2 ----------> 1* 44 g CO2
     x g O2 ------------> 10.0 g CO2

44 x = 2 * 32*10.0

44 x = 640

x =  \frac{640}{44}

x = 14.54 g of O2





7 0
2 years ago
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