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navik [9.2K]
3 years ago
6

if a solution is saturated, how does the rate of dissolution of a solute compare with it's rate of crystallization?

Chemistry
1 answer:
LenKa [72]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The same

Explanation:

In a saturated solution, the rate of dissolution is equal and the same to the rate of crystallization.

  • A saturated solution of as substance (solute) at a particular temperature is one which contains the maximum amount of the substance that can dissolve at that temperature  in the presence of the crystals of the substance.
  • It is an equilibrium system in which a solid substance is in equilibrium with its own ions in solution.
  • Therefore the rate of dissolution will the same with that of crystallization.
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2NH4Cl(s)+Ba(OH)2⋅8H2O(s)→2NH3(aq)+BaCl2(aq)+10H2O(l) The ΔH for this reaction is 54.8 kJ . How much energy would be absorbed if
irakobra [83]
1) Chemical equation

<span>2NH4Cl(s)+Ba(OH)2⋅8H2O(s)→2NH3(aq)+BaCl2(aq)+10H2O(l)

2) Stoichiometric ratios

2 mol NH4Cl(s) : 54.8 KJ

3) Convert 24.7 g of NH4Cl into number of moles, using the molar mass

molar mass of NH4Cl = 14 g/mol + 4*1 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 53.5 g/mol

number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

number of moles = 24.7 g / 53.5 g/mol = 0.462 moles

4) Use proportions:

2 moles NH4Cl / 54.8 kJ = 0.462 moles / x

=> x = 0.462 moles * 54.8 kJ / 2 moles = 12.7 kJ

Answer: 12.7 kJ
</span>
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