A locating agent is needed in an experiment to separate amino acids by chromatography as it helps to analyze colorless substances on paper.
<h3>What is chromatography?</h3>
Chromatography is an analytical method frequently used to separate a chemical mixture into its components, allowing for in-depth analysis of each component.
There are many different types of chromatography including liquid, gas, ion-exchange, and affinity chromatography, but they all use the same basic principle.
<h3>What is the use of a locating agent in Chromatography?</h3>
In paper chromatography, colorless compounds are examined using a locating agent.
It is a chemical that combines with colorless substances to produce colorful compounds that are easy to see for analysis. Ninhydrin spray is an example of a locating agent of this type.
Thus, a locating agent is used in an experiment to separate amino acids by chromatography as it helps in determining colorless substances on paper.
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Answer: -
IE 1 for X = 801
Here X is told to be in the third period.
So n = 3 for X.
For 1st ionization energy the expression is
IE1 = 13.6 x Z ^2 / n^2
Where Z =atomic number.
Thus Z =( n^2 x IE 1 / 13.6)^(1/2)
Z = ( 3^2 x 801 / 13.6 )^ (1/2)
= 23
Number of electrons = Z = 23
Nearest noble gas = Argon
Argon atomic number = 18
Number of extra electrons = 23 – 18 = 5
a) Electronic Configuration= [Ar] 3d34s2
We know that more the value of atomic radii, lower the force of attraction on the electrons by the nucleus and thus lower the first ionization energy.
So more the first ionization energy, less is the atomic radius.
X has more IE1 than Y.
b) So the atomic radius of X is lesser than that of Y.
c) After the first ionization, the atom is no longer electrically neutral. There is an extra proton in the atom.
Due to this the remaining electrons are more strongly pulled inside than before ionization. Hence after ionization, the radii of Y decreases.
Answer:
Magnesium oxide is a simple basic oxide, because it contains oxide ions. It reacts with water to form magnesium hydroxide which is a base.
The gravitation field strength of Planet X is 10 times that of Earth's, as the object weight has increased 10 times. This is only possible if the planet is more massive or more dense (smaller diameter).
Therefore, the answer is C.
