1.Use both genus and species name: Felis catus.
2.Italicize the whole name.
3.Capitalize only the genus name.
Positive ions are formed when electrons are lost, for example, Potassium ion, K⁺ is formed when a Potassium atom, K losses one electron. A neutral atom of Potassium (K) has 19 protons and 19 electrons, and a positive ion of Potassium (K⁺) has 19 protons and 18 electrons.
Ions are charged particles formed when neutral atoms loss or gain electrons. When electrons are lost, positively charged particles called cations are formed, and when electrons are gained, negatively charged particles called anions are formed. Electropositive elements are more likely to form cations. Potassium (K) losses one electron in order to obtain a stable configuration, forming Potassium ion (K⁺).
For all neutral atoms, the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons. The number of protons is the same as the atomic number. Potassium (K) has an atomic number of 19, thus it has 19 protons. Since Potassium (K) atom is a neutral atom, it will also have 19 electrons.
However, Potassium ion (K⁺) has lost one of its electrons, so it will have 18 electrons instead of 19. Therefore, Potassium (K) has 19 protons and 19 electrons, while Potassium ion (K⁺) has 19 protons and 18 electrons.
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The correct answer is; sartorius; rectus femoris.
The anterior compartment of the thigh contains the sartorius muscle (the longest muscle in the body) and the quadriceps femous group, which consists of the rectus femoris muscle and the three vasti muscles- the vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, and the vastus medialis.
Adrenal glands
The adrenal glands consist of different parts which produce different types of hormones, most commonly ones that help the individual cope with stress, both long-term and short-term. These hormones include epinephrine (adrenaline), norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and cortisol. For short-term stress, hormones (epinephrine and norepinephrine) are released to prepare the body for physical exertion (i.e. in fight-or-flight situations). On the other hand, cortisol helps a person cope with long-term stress and this hormone has also been known to reduce inflammation as well.
Other hormones produce by the adrenal glands include those essential for regulating fluid and electrolyte balance, and glucose in the body.
