The cell is the smallest level of organization and is composed of chemicals and atoms. These chemicals regulate the structure and functioning. Thus, the statement is true.
<h3>What is a cell?</h3>
A cell has been defined as the basic unit of the organization of organisms that have been known to be composed of chemicals, atoms, and molecules. They are bonded together to perform various functions.
The chemicals and elements involved are the fundamentals that provide the structural support and functions of the cell like the carbohydrates and lipids provides shape to the cell.
Therefore, the statement is true.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, that cells are composed of chemicals, and both the structure and function of cells are regulated by basic chemistry principles. (True/false).
The nervous system conserves energy, while the sympathetic nervous system consumes energy.
<h3>What is the nervous system?</h3>
The nervous system is an organ system that coordinates the activities of muscles, monitors organs, constructs and processes data received from the senses and initiates actions.
The nervous system can either be the following;
- Sympathetic
- Parasympathetic
The sympathetic nervous system is a part of the autonomic nervous system that raises blood pressure and heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and dilates the pupils when under stress.
On the other hand, the parasympathetic nervous system is one of the divisions of the autonomic nervous system, based between the brain and the spinal cord, that slows the heart and relaxes muscles.
This suggests that the parasympathetic nervous system conserves energy because it slows the heart while the sympathetic nervous system consumes energy.
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Answer:
The minimum number of nucleotides per codon necessary to specify all 20 amino acids that are found in proteins is <u>3</u>
Explanation:
There are four nucleic acids in the RNA, adenine uracil, guanine, cytosine. Each of them combines in groups of three to give the different amino acids. In total, there are 64 different combinations of nucleic acids that codify the 20 amino acids that we need for our vital functions.
Enzymes are proteins that behave as biological catalysts. They need to have a very specific three-dimensional shape in order for the reaction to occur. If the three-dimensional shape is not formed correctly then the chemical reaction, that is supposed to be promoted by the enzyme, may not occur.
