To develop this problem we will apply Newton's laws regarding gravitational forces, both in space and on earth. From finding this relationship, leaving the variable of the dust mass open, we will find the relationship of the forces between the two surfaces. Our values are,



Distance between the center of lead sphere to dust particle



Gravitational force of the sphere on the dust particle:



Weight of the dust particle


Ratio of F and W:


Therefore the ratio is 
Answer:The electric current
Explanation:
It represents the depolarization of the atria.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The P wave speaks to the depolarization of the left and right chamber and furthermore relates to atrial compression. Carefully, the atria contract a brief moment after the P wave starts. Since it is so little, atrial repolarization is typically not unmistakable on ECG.
In an ordinary ECG, there's three particular waves. The primary wave is the P wave, which speaks to the depolarization of the atria. This happens directly before the atria agreement and drive blood into the ventricles. The following wave is known as the QRS wave.
Answer:
(a) 42°
Explanation:
According to the law of reflection:
Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection
So, angle of reflection = 62°
Angle of incidence = 62°
For refraction,
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence ( 62.0° )
is the angle of refraction ( ? )
is the refractive index of the refraction medium (water, n=1.33)
is the refractive index of the incidence medium (air, n=1)
Hence,
Angle of refraction =
= 42°