Answer:
The factor of the diameter is 0.95.
Explanation:
Given that,
Power of old light bulb = 54.3 W
Power = 60 W
We know that,
The resistance is inversely proportional to the diameter.

The power is inversely proportional to the resistance.


We need to calculate the factor of the diameter of the filament reduced
Using relation of power and diameter

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The factor of the diameter is 0.95.
Answer:
The entropy of a gas increases when it expands into a vacuum because the number of possible states increases .
Explanation:
When a gas expand in a vacuum, the molecules of the gases vibrates very fast and starting moving with higher velocity in random directions which means the level of disorder in the gases increases.
Now the possible state of the gas molecule increases such as the particle can be located at different position due to increased randomness.
<u>Entropy is the measure of this randomness and thus with this increased randomness entropy also increases.</u>
Explanation:
The general equation of an AC current is given by :

Where
I₀ is the peak value of current
is angular frequency

So,

We know that,

So, the frequency is 50 Hz and the maximum rms value of current is 14.14 A.
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge 1, 
Charge 2, 
The distance between charges, r = 1.99 m
To find,
The electrostatic force and its nature
Solution,
(a) The electric force between two charges is given by :



(b) As the magnitude of both charges is positive, then the force between charges will be repulsive.
Therefore, this is the required solution.