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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
13

According to the second law of thermodynamics, it is impossible for ____________. According to the second law of thermodynamics,

it is impossible for ____________. heat energy to flow from a colder body to a hotter body an ideal heat engine to have the efficiency of 99% an ideal heat engine to have non-zero power. a physical process to yield more energy than what is put in
Physics
1 answer:
Tomtit [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

It's impossible for an ideal heat engine to have non-zero power.

Explanation:

Option A is incomplete and so it's possible.

Option B is possible

Option D is related to the first lae and has nothing to do with the second law.

Hence, the correct option is C.

The ideal engine follows a reversible cycle albeit an infinitely slow one. If the work is being done at this infinitely slow rate, the power of such an engine is zero.

We can also stat the second law of thermodynamics in this manner;

It is impossible to construct a cyclical heat engine whose sole effect is the continuous transfer of heat energy from a colder object to a hotter one.

This statement is known as second form or Clausius statement of the second law.

Thus, it is possible to construct a machine in which a heat flow from a colder to a hotter object is accompanied by another process, such as work input.

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Which one of the following scenarios accurately describes a condition in which resonance can occur? A. A vibrating tuning fork i
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I believe the answer is A
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3 years ago
Find the intensity of a 55 dB sound given I 0=10^-12W/m^2
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

3.16 × 10^{-7} W/m^{2}

Explanation:

β(dB)=10 × log_{10}(\frac{I}{I_{0} })

I_{0}=10^{-12} W/m^{2}

β=55 dB

Therefore plugging into the equation the values,

55=10 log_{10}(\frac{I}{ [tex]10^{-12}})[/tex]

5.5= log_{10}(\frac{I}{ [tex]10^{-12}})[/tex]

10^{5.5}= \frac{I}{10^{-12} }

316227.76×10^{-12}= I

I= 3.16 × 10^{-7} W/m^{2}

5 0
3 years ago
Which of these accurately describes the products of a reaction?
stiv31 [10]
The one that accurately describes the products of a reaction is : B. new substances that are present at the end of a reaction
For example the process of photosynthesis transform CO2 and other nutrients into O2 and H2O

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3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Two astronauts (each with mass 100 kg) are drifting together through space. They are connected to each other by a rope 5 m in le
Nana76 [90]

Answer:

1000 kgm²/s, 400 J

1000 kgm²/s, 1000 J

600 J

Explanation:

m = Mass of astronauts = 100 kg

d = Diameter

r = Radius = \frac{d}{2}

v = Velocity of astronauts = 2 m/s

Angular momentum of the system is given by

L=mvr+mvr\\\Rightarrow L=2mvr\\\Rightarrow L=2\times 100\times 2\times 2.5\\\Rightarrow L=1000\ kgm^2/s

The angular momentum of the system is 1000 kgm²/s

Rotational energy is given by

K=I\omega^2\\\Rightarrow K=\frac{1}{2}(mr^2)\left(\frac{v}{r}\right)^2\\\Rightarrow K=mv^2\\\Rightarrow K=100\times 2^2\\\Rightarrow K=400\ J

The rotational energy of the system is 400 J

There no external toque present so the initial and final angular momentum will be equal to the initial angular momentum 1000 kgm²/s

L_i=L_f\\\Rightarrow 2mv_ir_i=2mv_fr_f\\\Rightarrow v_f=\frac{v_ir_i}{r_f}\\\Rightarrow v_f=\frac{2\times 2.5}{0.5}\\\Rightarrow v_f=10\ m/s

Energy

E_2=mv_f^2\\\Rightarrow E_2=100\times 10\\\Rightarrow E_2=1000\ J

The new energy will be 1000 J

Work done will be the change in the kinetic energy

W=E_2-E\\\Rightarrow W=1000-400\\\Rightarrow W=600\ J

The work done is 600 J

5 0
3 years ago
Section 1: Experimental Overview
Luden [163]

Answer:

1-state what the lab is about, that is, what scientific concept (theory, principle, procedure, etc.) you are supposed to be learning about by doing the lab. You should do this briefly, in a sentence or two. If you are having trouble writing the opening sentence of the report, you can try something like: "This laboratory experiment focuses on X…"; "This lab is designed to help students learn about, observe, or investigate, X…." Or begin with a definition of the scientific concept: "X is a theory that…."

2-give the necessary background for the scientific concept by telling what you know about it (the main references you can use are the lab manual, the textbook, lecture notes, and other sources recommended by the lab manual or lab instructor; in more advanced labs you may also be expected to cite the findings of previous scientific studies related to the lab). In relatively simple labs you can do this in a paragraph following the initial statement of the learning context. But in more complex labs, the background may require more paragraphs.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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