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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
13

According to the second law of thermodynamics, it is impossible for ____________. According to the second law of thermodynamics,

it is impossible for ____________. heat energy to flow from a colder body to a hotter body an ideal heat engine to have the efficiency of 99% an ideal heat engine to have non-zero power. a physical process to yield more energy than what is put in
Physics
1 answer:
Tomtit [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

It's impossible for an ideal heat engine to have non-zero power.

Explanation:

Option A is incomplete and so it's possible.

Option B is possible

Option D is related to the first lae and has nothing to do with the second law.

Hence, the correct option is C.

The ideal engine follows a reversible cycle albeit an infinitely slow one. If the work is being done at this infinitely slow rate, the power of such an engine is zero.

We can also stat the second law of thermodynamics in this manner;

It is impossible to construct a cyclical heat engine whose sole effect is the continuous transfer of heat energy from a colder object to a hotter one.

This statement is known as second form or Clausius statement of the second law.

Thus, it is possible to construct a machine in which a heat flow from a colder to a hotter object is accompanied by another process, such as work input.

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A 2.0 kg particle moving along the z-axis experiences the
DochEvi [55]

At point x = 0, the particle accelerates. Since there will be change of velocity at that point. The the force of the particle will change from negative sign to positive sign according to the given figure, we can therefore conclude that the particle will have a turning point at point x = 0.

Given that a 2.0 kg particle moving along the z-axis experiences the  force shown in a given figure.

Force is the product of mass and acceleration. While acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Both the force and acceleration are vector quantities. They have both magnitude and direction.

If the particle's velocity is  3.0 m/s at x = 0 m, that mean that the particle experience change of velocity at point x = 0. Since the the force of the particle will change from negative sign to positive sign according to the given figure, we can therefore conclude that the particle will have a turning point at point x = 0.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/20366032

6 0
3 years ago
SOH-CAH-TOA is used to solve for the ________
Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

c. initial (x and y)

Explanation:

When a projectile is launched at a velocity with a launch angle, to solve it, we must first resolve the initial velocity into the x and y components. To do this will mean we have to treat it like a triangle due to the launch angle and the direction of the projectile.

Therefore, we will have to make use of trigonometric ratios which is also known by the mnemonic "SOH CAH TOA"

Thus, this method resolves the initial x and y velocities.

3 0
3 years ago
Replacing an object attached to a spring with an object having 14 the original mass will change the frequency of oscillation of
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

<em>The frequency changes by a factor of  0.27.</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

The frequency of an object with mass m attached to a spring is given as

f = \frac{1}{2\pi } \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }

where f is the frequency

k is the spring constant of the spring

m is the mass of the substance on the spring.

If the mass of the system is increased by 14 means the new frequency becomes

f_{n} = \frac{1}{2\pi } \sqrt{\frac{k}{14m} }

simplifying, we have

f_{n} = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{14} } \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }

f_{n} = \frac{1}{3.742*2\pi  } \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }

if we divide this final frequency by the original frequency, we'll have

==> \frac{1}{3.742*2\pi  } \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }  ÷  \frac{1}{2\pi } \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }

==> \frac{1}{3.742*2\pi  } \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }  x  2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }

==> 1/3.742 = <em>0.27</em>

7 0
3 years ago
5. What is the angle between the incident and reflected rays when a ray of light incident
Digiron [165]

Answer:

The angle will be 0 . The angle between the incident ray and the mirror is called angle of incidence while the angle between reflected ray and the normal is called angle of reflection. Here, the a ray of light is incident normally on a plane mirror.

Explanation:

5 0
4 years ago
Two nuclear reactors provide 3200 MW of power.If the transmission system loses 5.1% of the energy produced,how much power from t
Annette [7]

The power that the customers receive is 163.2 MW

Explanation:

The efficiency of a system is given by

\eta = \frac{P_{out}}{P_{in}}

where

P_{out} is the power in output

P_{in} is the power in input

For the nuclear reactors in this problem, we have:

P_{in} = 3200 MW (power generated by the reactors)

\eta=0.051 (efficiency is 5.1%)

Therefore, the power that reaches the customers is:

P_{out} = \eta P_{in} = (0.051)(3200)=163.2 MW

Learn more about power:

brainly.com/question/7956557

#LearnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
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