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EastWind [94]
3 years ago
9

Determine the expected diffraction angle for the first-order diffraction from the (111) set of planes for FCC nickel (Ni) when m

onochromatic radiation of wavelength 0.1937 nm is used. The lattice parameter for Ni is 0.3524 nm
Chemistry
1 answer:
faust18 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

56°

Explanation:

First calculate a:

a=2 R \sqrt{2}=2(0.1246) \sqrt{2}=0.352 \mathrm{nm}

The interplanar spacing can be calculated from:

d_{111}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{1^{2}+1^{2}+1^{2}}}=\frac{0.352}{\sqrt{3}}=0.203 \mathrm{nm}

The diffraction angle is determined from:

\sin \theta=\frac{n \lambda}{2 d_{111}}=\frac{1(0.1927)}{2(0.2035)}=0.476

Solve for \theta

\theta=\sin ^{-1}(0.476)=28^{\circ}

The diffraction angle is:

2 \theta=2\left(28^{\circ}\right)=56^{\circ}

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Determine the length of the object shown.<br><br><br><br> 5.6 cm<br> 5.60 cm<br> 5.600 cm<br> 6 cm
Nataly [62]
Salutations!

Determine the length of the object shown below.

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5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Equal molar quantities of Ca2 and EDTA (H4Y) are added to make a 0.010 M solution of CaY2- at pH 10. The formation constant for
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

the concentration of free Ca2⁺ in this solution is 7.559 × 10⁻⁷

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Ca^{2+ + y^{4- ⇄  CaY^{2-

Formation constant Kf

Kf = CaY^{2- / ( [Ca^{2+][y^{4-] ) = 5.0 × 10¹⁰

Now,

[y^{4-] = \alpha _4CH_4Y; ∝₄ = 0.35

so the equilibrium is;

Ca^{2+ + H_4Y ⇄  CaY^{2- + 4H⁺

Given that; CH_4Y = Ca^{2+     { 1 mol Ca^{2+  reacts with 1 mol H_4Y  }

so at equilibrium, CH_4Y = Ca^{2+ = x

∴

Ca^{2+ + y^{4- ⇄  CaY^{2-

x        + x         0.010-x

since Kf is high, them x will be small so, 0.010-x is approximately 0.010

so;

Kf = CaY^{2- / ( [Ca^{2+][y^{4-] ) =  CaY^{2- / ( [Ca^{2+][\alpha _4CH_4Y] )  = 5.0 × 10¹⁰

⇒ CaY^{2- / ( [Ca^{2+][\alpha _4CH_4Y] )  = 5.0 × 10¹⁰

⇒ 0.010 / ( [x][ 0.35 × x] )  = 5.0 × 10¹⁰

⇒ 0.010 / 0.35x²  = 5.0 × 10¹⁰

⇒ x² = 0.010 / ( 0.35 × 5.0 × 10¹⁰ )

⇒ x² = 0.010 / 1.75 × 10¹⁰

⇒ x² = 0.010 / 1.75 × 10¹⁰

⇒ x² = 5.7142857 × 10⁻¹³

⇒ x = √(5.7142857 × 10⁻¹³)

⇒ x = 7.559 × 10⁻⁷

Therefore, the concentration of free Ca2⁺ in this solution is 7.559 × 10⁻⁷

8 0
2 years ago
Use the molar heat capacity for aluminum from table 1 to calculate the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 260.5
Nimfa-mama [501]
Unfortunately, you failed to include the table 1 from which the molar heat capacity of aluminum could have been obtained. However, as a general rule, the heat needed to raise the temperature of a certain substance by certain degrees is calculated through the equation,
                            H = mcpdT
where H is heat, m is mass, cp is specific heat capacity, and dT is change in temperature. From a reliable source, cp for aluminum is equal to 0.215 cal/g°C. Substituting this to the equation,
                               H = (260.5 g)(0.215 cal/g°C)(125°C - 0)
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6 0
3 years ago
Suppose that X represents an arbitrary cation and that Y represents an anionic species. Using the charges indicated in the super
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when having the cationic and anionic species with the specified charges, in order to abide by the net charge rule, we need to exchange the charges in the form of subscripts and without the sign, just as shown below:X^{m+}Y^{n-}\rightarrow X_nY_m

Thus, for all the given combinations, we obtain:

- Y⁻

X^+Y^-\rightarrow XY\\\\X^{2+}Y^-\rightarrow XY_2\\\\X^{3+}Y^-\rightarrow XY_3

- Y²⁻

X^+Y^{2-}\rightarrow X_2Y\\\\X^{2+}Y^{2-}\rightarrow X_2Y_2\rightarrow XY\\\\X^{3+}Y^{2-}\rightarrow X_2Y_3

- Y³⁻

X^+Y^{3-}\rightarrow X_3Y\\\\X^{2+}Y^{3-}\rightarrow X_3Y_2 \\\\X^{3+}Y^{3-}\rightarrow X_3Y_3\rightarrow XY

Best regards!

8 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of a solution with a hydronium concentration of 0.36 M?
kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

<h2>0.44 </h2>

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}]

From the question we have

pH =  -  log(0.36)  \\  = 0.4436...

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.44</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
3 years ago
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