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3 years ago

Consider the hydrate FeSO4 • 7H2O.

2 answers:

7 0

The molar mass of the hydrate is 278.06
The molar mass of the anhydrous salt is 151.92
The molar mass of water in the hydrate is 126.14

mr_godi [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: The molar mass of the hydrate $FeSO_4$ . $7H_2O$ is 278g. The molar mass of the anhydrous salt $FeSO_4$ is 152 g. The molar mass of the water in the hydrate is $H_2O$ is 126g.

Explanation: Molar mass of Fe = 56 g

Molar mass of of S = 32 g

Molar mass of O = 16 g

Molar mass of H = 1 g

Molar mass of $FeSO_4$ • $7H_2O$ = $1\times \text{molar mass of Fe}+1\times \text{molar mass of S}+11\times \text{molar mass of O}+14\times \text{molar mass of H}$

Molar mass of $FeSO_4$ • $7H_2O$ = $1\times 56+1\times 32+11\times 16+14\times 1=278g$

Molar mass of $FeSO_4=1\times \text{molar mass of Fe}+1\times \text{molar mass of S}+4\times \text{molar mass of O}$

Molar mass of $FeSO_4=1\times 56+1\times 32+4\times 16=152g$

Molar mass of $7H_2O=14\times \text{molar mass of H}+7\times \text{molar mass of O}$

Molar mass of $7H_2O=14\times 1+7\times 16=126g$

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A student reacts 20.0 mL of 0.248 M H2SO4 with 15.0 mL of 0.195 M NaOH. Write a balanced chemical equation to show this reaction

Molodets [167]

Answer: The concentration of salt (sodium sulfate), sulfuric acid and NaOH in the solution is 0.0418 M, 0.0999 M and 0 M respectively.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

For NaOH:

Initial molarity of NaOH solution = 0.195 M

Volume of solution = 15.0 mL = 0.015 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.195M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaOH}}{0.015L}\\\\\text{Moles of NaOH}=(0.195mol/L\times 0.015L)=2.925\times 10^{-3}mol$

For sulfuric acid:

Initial molarity of sulfuric acid solution = 0.248 M

Volume of solution = 20.0 mL = 0.020 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.248M=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4}{0.020L}\\\\\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=(0.248mol/L\times 0.020L)=4.96\times 10^{-3}mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaOH and sulfuric acid follows:

$2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid

So, $2.925\times 10^{-3}$ moles of KOH will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 2.925\times 10^{-3}=1.462\times 10^{-3}mol$ of sulfuric acid

As, given amount of sulfuric acid is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, NaOH is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Excess moles of sulfuric acid = $(4.96-1.462)\times 10^{-3}=3.498\times 10^{-3}mol$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of KOH produces 1 mole of sodium sulfate

So, $2.925\times 10^{-3}$ moles of KOH will produce = $\frac{1}{2}\times 2.925\times 10^{-3}=1.462\times 10^{-3}mol$ of sodium sulfate

For sodium sulfate:

Moles of sodium sulfate = $1.462\times 10^{-3}moles$

Volume of solution = [15.0 + 20.0] = 35.0 mL = 0.035 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Molarity of sodium sulfate}=\frac{1.462\times 10^{-3}}{0.035}=0.0418M$

For sulfuric acid:

Moles of excess sulfuric acid = $3.498\times 10^{-3}mol$

Volume of solution = [15.0 + 20.0] = 35.0 mL = 0.035 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Molarity of sulfuric acid}=\frac{3.498\times 10^{-3}}{0.035}=0.0999M$

For NaOH:

Moles of NaOH remained = 0 moles

Volume of solution = [15.0 + 20.0] = 35.0 mL = 0.035 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Molarity of NaOH}=\frac{0}{0.050}=0M$

Hence, the concentration of salt (sodium sulfate), sulfuric acid and NaOH in the solution is 0.0418 M, 0.0999 M and 0 M respectively.

8 0

3 years ago

Given 50.0 grams of Strontium, find grams of Phosphorus required for complete reaction

Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

Mass = 11.78 g of P₄

Explanation:

The balance chemical equation is as follow:

6 Sr + P4 → 2 Sr₃P₂

Step 1: Calculate moles of Sr as;

Moles = Mass / M/Mass

Moles = 50.0 g / 87.62 g/mol

Moles = 0.570 moles

Step 2: Find moles of P₄ as;

According to equation,

6 moles of Sr reacted with = 1 mole of P₄

So,

0.570 moles of Sr will react with = X moles of P₄

Solving for X,

X = 1 mol × 0.570 mol / 6 mol

X = 0.0952 mol of P₄

Step 3: Calculate mass of P₄ as,

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 0.0952 mol × 123.89 g/mol

Mass = 11.78 g of P₄

8 0

3 years ago

How do you Calculate the molarity of 250 ml of solution in which 2.7 g of MgCl2 are dissolved

IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

Molar mass of MgCl2 is 95 g/mol

Mg = 24 g/mol and Cl = 35.5 ×2 = 71 g/mol

moles = mass given/ molar mass

= 2.7/95 = 0.028 mol

volume = 250/1000 = 0.25 dm3 (ml is the same as dm3)

molarity of MgCl2 = moles/volume

= 0.028/0.25

= 0.112 mol/dm3

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30 kinetic energy is the answer.

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