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damaskus [11]
3 years ago
13

A 19.0 L helium tank is pressurized to 26.0 atm. When connected to this tank, a balloon will inflate because the pressure inside

the tank is greater than the atmospheric pressure pushing on the outside of the balloon. Assuming the balloon could expand indefinitely and never burst, the pressure would eventually equalize causing the balloon to stop inflating. What would the volume of the balloon be when this happens
Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The new volume of the balloon when the pressure equalised with the pressure of the atmosphere = 494 L.

The balloon expands by am additional 475 L.

Explanation:

Assuming Helium behaves like an ideal gas and temperature is constant.

According to Boyle's law for ideal gases, at constant temperature,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = 26 atm

V₁ = 19.0 L

P₂ = 1 atm (the balloon is said to expand till the pressure matches the pressure of the atmpsphere; and the pressure of the atmosphere is 1 atm)

V₂ = ?

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

(26 × 19) = 1 × V₂

V₂ = 494 L (it is assumed the balloon never bursts)

The new volume of the balloon when the pressure equalised with the pressure of the atmosphere = 494 L.

The balloon expands by am additional 475 L.

Hope this Helps!!!

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Answer:

487.33 K.

Explanation:

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V is the volume of the gas in L.

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T is the temperature of the gas in K.

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<em>P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁</em>

<em></em>

P₁ = 5.4 atm, V₁ = 1.0 L, T₁ = 33°C + 273 = 306 K.

P₂ = 4.3 atm, V₂ = 2.0 L, T₂ =??? K.

<em>∴ T₂ = P₂V₂T₁/P₁V₁</em> = (4.3 atm)(2.0 L)(306 K)/(5.4 atm)(1.0 L) = <em>487.33 K.</em>

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Solid iron (III) oxide reacts with hydrogen gas to form iron and water. How many grams of iron are produced when 440.23 grams of
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When 440.23 grams of iron(III) oxide are reacted with hydrogen gas, the amount of iron produced will be 307.66 grams

<h3>Stoichiometric calculation</h3>

From the equation of the reaction:

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The mole ratio of iron(III) oxide to produced iron is 1:2.

Mole of 440.23 iron(III) oxide = 440.23/159.69 = 2.76 moles

Equivalent mole of produced iron = 2.76 x 2 = 5.52 moles

Mass of 5.52 moles of iron = 5.52 x 55.8 = 307.66 grams

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