Answer:
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of carbonate = 6.5 g
Moles of carbonate = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of carbonate = 60 g/mol
Now we will put the values in formula:
Number of moles = 6.5 g/ 60 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
Organism, population, community, ecosystem, and biome
Answer:
a. C: +3 ; b. N: +5 ; c. S:+6 ; d. C: +4; e. Mn: +7 ; f. Cr: +6.
Explanation:
Global charges in molecules is 0
You sum all the oxidation states to determine the oxidation state for the compound.
Na₂C₂O₄ → Sodium oxalate → Global charge: 0
Oxidation state for C: +3
HNO₃ → Nitric acid → Global charge: 0
Oxidation state for N: +5
H₂SO₄ → Sulfuric acid → Global charge: 0
Oxidation state for S: +6
HCO₃⁻ → Bicarbonate → Global charge: -1, this is an anion
Oxidation state for C: +4
KMnO₄ → Potassium permanganate → Global charge: 0
Oxidation state for Mn: +7
Cr₂O₇⁻ → Anion dichromate → Global charge: -2
Oxidation state for Cr: +6
Answer:
(i) Oxidizing Agent: NO2 / Reducing Agent NH3-
(ii) Oxidizing Agent AgNO3 / Reducing Agent Zn
Explanation:
(i) 8NH3( g) + 6NO2( g) => 7N2( g) + 12H2O( l)
In this reaction, both two reactants contain nitrogen with a different oxidation number and produce only one product which contains nitrogen with a unique oxidation state. So, nitrogen is oxidized and reduced in the same reaction.
Nitrogen Undergoes a change in oxidation state from 4+ in NO2 to 0 in N2. It is reduced because it gains electrons (decrease its oxidation state). NO2 is the oxidizing agent (electron acceptor).
Nitrogen Changes from an oxidation state of 3- in NH3 to 0 in N2. It is oxidized because it loses electrons (increase its oxidation state). NH3 is the reducing agent (electron donor)
(ii) Zn(s) +AgNO3(aq) => Zn(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s)
Ag changes oxidation state from 1+ to 0 in Ag(s).
Ag is reduced because it gains electrons and for this reason and AgNO3 is the oxidizing agent (electron acceptor)
Zn Changes from an oxidation state of 0 in Zn(s) to 2+ in Zn(NO3)2. It is oxidized and for this reason Zn is the reducing agent (electron donor).
Balanced equation:
Zn(s) +2AgNO3(aq) => Zn(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)
