Answer:
494.1 kPa
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (kPa)
P2 = final pressure (kPa)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question,
P1 = 294 kPa
P2 = ?
V1 = 42.9 liters
V2 = 22.8 liters
T1 = 76.0°C = 76 + 273 = 349K
T2 = 38.7°C = 38.7 + 273 = 311.7K
294 × 42.9/349 = P2 × 22.8/311.7
12612.6/349 = 22.8 P2/311.7
36.14 = 22.8P2/311.7
Cross multiply
36.14 × 311.7 = 22.8P2
11264.605 = 22.8P2
P2 = 11264.605 ÷ 22.8
P2 = 494.1 kPa
The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
- <u><em>Therefore number of molecules(N) present in the calcium phosphate sample are 19.3 × 10^23 molecules.</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
mass of calcium phosphate ( ) = 125.3 grams
We know;
molar mass of calcium phosphate ( ) = (40×3) + 3 (31 +(4×16))
molar mass of calcium phosphate ( ) = 120 + 3(95)
molar mass of calcium phosphate ( ) = 120 +285 = 405 grams
<em>We also know;</em>
No of molecules at STP conditions() = 6.023 × 10^23 molecules
To solve:
no of molecules present in the sample(N)
We know;
N÷
=
N =(405×6.023 × 10^23) ÷ 125.3
N = 19.3 × 10^23 molecules
<u><em>Therefore number of molecules(N) present in the calcium phosphate sample are 19.3 × 10^23 molecules</em></u>
Answer:
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