<span>During cooling, the kinetic energy of the molecules falls, be</span>cause, when cooling a substace, the particles (molecules) slow down.
The kinetic energy is related to the speed, such that the lower speed the lower kinetic energy.
Particles can translate and vibrate, in the case of gases and liquids, and only vibrate (in the case of solids).
As a substance is cooled the particles get closer and the motion (translation and vibration), slows down. You can see by the equation of the kinetic energy (KE):
KE = [1/2]mass×(speed)² that as the speed is lower the KE will also be lower.
Additionally, when the cooling does not drive a change of phase (gas to liquid, liquid to solid, or solid to gas), it drives a decrease on temperature. In this case you should know that the temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy: the lower the temperature, the lower the kinetic energy.
Answer:
solid silver chloride forms along with a new liquid, sodium nitrate
Explanation:
Answer:
(a) a = 5.08x10⁻⁸ cm
(b) r = 179.6 pm
Explanation:
(a) The lattice parameter "a" can be calculated using the following equation:
<em>where ρ: is the density of Th = 11.72 g/cm³, N° atoms/cell = 4, m: is the atomic weight of Th = 232 g/mol, Vc: is the unit cell volume = a³, and </em>
<em>: is the Avogadro constant = 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol. </em>
Hence the lattice parameter is:
![a = \sqrt[3]{1.32 \cdot 10^{-22} cm^{3}} = 5.08 \cdot 10^{-8} cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20a%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B1.32%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-22%7D%20cm%5E%7B3%7D%7D%20%3D%205.08%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20cm%20)
(b) We know that the lattice parameter of a FCC structure is:
<em>where r: is the atomic radius of Th</em>
Hence, the atomic radius of Th is:
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
They prove that all animals evolved from a single ancestor
