Answer:
a. Magnetic field is a location of a vector field around an electric current or magnet formed due to moving electric charges, or magnetic material and has a magnetic effect and exerts a force on other magnetic materials, electric current, and electric charges. The Earth's magnetic field that has the effect of turning a compass needle is an example of a magnetic field
b. The number of turns of the coil, N, in Diagram 1.1 > The number of turns of the coil, N, in Diagram 1.2
The pattern of the iron filings in Diagram 1.1 are closer with less space in between than the pattern of iron filings in Diagram 1.2
The angle of deflection of the ammeter pointer in Diagram 1.1 will be > The angle of deflection of the ammeter pointer in Diagram 1.2, given that the number of turns and current are inversely proportional
c. i. The pattern of the iron filings will have rings which are more closely arranged to each other as the strength of the magnetic field is increased
ii. As the number of turns is increased, the magnetic field is increased
Explanation:
The ion has a charge of 1 +.
A neutral ion would have the same number of protons and neutrons. The neutrons have no charge (they're neutral) so they don't matter when it comes to the charge of an ion. This ion has 30 protons (+) and 29 electrons (-). There is 1 more proton than there are electrons so the ion has a charge of 1 +.

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Rays of light.
Since we know that, The light ray on a shiny surface makes a angle with the normal, hence The Angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection made with Normal Axis in the middle.
Thus Option c.) is correct.
C.) is the Answer.
Answer :
<em>(b) 4d orbitals would be larger in size than 3d orbitals</em>
<em>(e) 4d orbitals would have more nodes than 3d orbitals</em>
Explanation :
As we move away from one orbital to another, the distance between nucleus and orbital increases. So, 4d orbitals would be far to the nucleus than 3d orbitals.
Hence, 4d orbitals would be larger in size than 3d orbitals.
Number of nodes is any orbital is n - 1 where, n is principal quantum number.
So, number of orbital in 4d is 3.
And number of orbital in 3d is 2.
So, options (b) and (e) are correct.