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Mandarinka [93]
2 years ago
15

The charge on the sphere is monitored as a beam of monochromatic light shines on the sphere. Initially nothing happens. The wave

length of the light is slowly decreased. When the wavelength reaches a certain value, a positive charge is suddenly measured on the sphere. The wavelength is then held constant, and the charge continues to increase at a constant rate. The intensity of the beam is then increased without the wavelength being changed, and the rate of increase of the charge becomes greater.
In a coherent paragraph-length response, describe the cause of the charge on the sphere and the changes in the observations about the charge, in terms of physics principles.
Physics
1 answer:
Solnce55 [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

explanation of this effect  is  the photoelectric effect

Explanation:

Let's describe the process, when light of large wavelength falls, this implies a small energy, according to Planck's equation

           E = h f = \frac{h \ c}{ \lambda}

the energy of the photons is not enough to carry out an electronic transition between two states of the material, when we decrease the wavelength (the energy of the photons increases), the point is reached where the energy of the beam is equal to some energy of a transition, by which the electrons are promoted and since we can see a certain charge, as the atoms are neutral, some electrons must be removed from the material, this is represented in the macroscopic case as the work function of the material, consequently a unbalanced load that is what we can measure.

When we increase the lightning intensity, what we do is that we increase the number of photons and if each photon can remove an electron, by removing the electrons the difference between it and the positive charge (fixed in the nuclei) increases.

We can analyze the interaction of the photon and the electron as a particular collision.

The explanation of this effect was made by Einstein in his explained of the photoelectric effect

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NISA [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

The electron has a negative charge. Proton is positive and neutron is neutral.

4 0
3 years ago
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When a hot and cold object are placed in contact, the hot one loses energy. Does this violate energy conservation? Why or why no
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Answer:

This does not violate the conservation of energy.

Explanation:

This does not violate the conservation of energy because the hot body gives energy in the form of heat to the colder body, this second absorbs energy. This will be the case until both bodies reach the same temperature, reaching thermal equilibrium and reducing the transfer of thermal energy. In this way the energy was only transferred from one body to another but the total energy of the system (body 1 plus body 2) will be the same as in the beginning, respecting the principle of conservation of energy or also called the first principle of thermodynamics .

The part of physics that studies these processes is in turn called heat transfer or heat transfer or thermal transfer. Heat transfer occurs whenever there is a thermal gradient or when two systems with different temperatures come into contact. The process persists until thermal equilibrium is reached, that is, until temperatures are equalized. When there is a temperature difference between two objects or regions close enough, the heat transfer cannot be stopped, it can only be slowed down.

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3 years ago
The total amount of kinetic energy and potential energy within a system is called Question 4 options: A. thermal energy B.electr
dolphi86 [110]
I'm pretty sure the answer is C. :)
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3 years ago
When a solute can't be dissolved in a solvent what is it called called?​
Ivenika [448]

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6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the wavelength of an electron (m = 9.11 × 10-28 g) moving at 3.66 × 106 m/s.
valina [46]
The answer is 1.99 × 10⁻¹⁰ m.

To calculate this we will use De Broglie wavelength formula:
<span>λ = h/(m*v)
</span><span>λ - the wavelength
</span>h - Plank's constant: h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js
v - speed
m - mass

It is given:
<span>λ = ?
</span>m = 9.11 × 10⁻²⁸<span> g
v = </span>3.66 × 10⁶<span> m/s

After replacing in the formula:
</span>λ = h/(m*v) = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ /(9.11 × 10⁻²⁸ * 3.66 × 10⁶) = 1.99 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
6 0
3 years ago
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