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3 years ago

7

Which statement describes the energy changes that occur when water in a tea kettle is heated on a stove that uses natural gas?

1 answer:

telo118 [61]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: Some of the chemical energy in natural gas transforms into thermal energy, which heats the water. Then some of the thermal energy changes into sound energy when the water forms steam and the steam leaves the kettle.

Explanation:

The natural gas consists of chemicals, which when burn produces thermal energy. This thermal energy is utilized for heating or boiling water. The boiling water produces steam the steam tries to come out of the kettle thus makes sound over the kettle lid, the pressure created by steam while leaving kettle produces sound energy.

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The water in a pressure cooker boils at a temperature greater than 100°C because it is under pressure. At this higher temperatur

vazorg [7]

Answer:

the activation energy Ea = 179.176 kJ/mol

it will take 7.0245 mins for the same food to cook in an open pot of boiling water at an altitude of 10000 feet.

Explanation:

From the given information

$T_1 = 100^0 C = 100+273 = 373 \ K \\ \\ T_2 = 113^0 C = 113 + 273 = 386 \ K$

$R_1 = \dfrac{1}{7}$

$R_2 = \dfrac{1}{49}$

Thus; $\dfrac{R_2}{R_1} = 7$

Because at 113.0°C; the rate is 7 time higher than at 100°C

Hence:

$In (7) = \dfrac{Ea}{8.314}( \dfrac{1}{373}- \dfrac{1}{386})$

1.9459 = $\dfrac{Ea}{8.314}* 9.0292 *10^{-5}$

$1.9459*8.314 = Ea * 9.0292*10^{-5}$

$16.1782126= Ea * 9.0292*10^{-5}$

$Ea = \dfrac{16.1782126}{ 9.0292*10^{-5}}$

Ea = 179.176 kJ/mol

Thus; the activation energy Ea = 179.176 kJ/mol

b)

here;

$T_2 = 386 \ K \\ \\T_1 = (89.8 + 273)K = 362.8 \ K$

$In(\dfrac{R_2}{R_1})= \dfrac{Ea}{R}(\dfrac{1}{T_1}- \dfrac{1}{T_2})$

$In(\dfrac{R_2}{R_1})= \dfrac{179.176}{8.314}(\dfrac{1}{362.8}- \dfrac{1}{386})$

$In (\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}) = 0.00357$

$\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}= e^{0.00357}$

$\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}= 1.0035$

where ;

$R_2 = \dfrac{1}7{}$

$R_1 = \dfrac{1}{t}$

Now;

$\dfrac{t}{7}= 1.0035$

t = 7.0245 mins

Therefore; it will take 7.0245 mins for the same food to cook in an open pot of boiling water at an altitude of 10000 feet.

4 0

3 years ago