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IrinaK [193]
3 years ago
8

Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing acidity, and explain the reasons for your choice of order. Enter your ans

wer in the answer box below. a. 4-nitrophenol b. cyclohexanol c. 2,6-difluorocyclohexanol d. 4-bromophenol
Chemistry
1 answer:
NNADVOKAT [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(a) > (d) > (c) > (b)

Explanation:

Acidic character is based upon inductive effect of the functional group that are attached to parent chain.

1. Nitro is a -I group which makes phenol acidic due to increased resonance,  2. bromine is a -I group but it is weaker than nitro group

3. phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol due to resonance stabilization of resonance and among halogen F>Cl>Br>I is the order of acidity

4. cyclohexanol will be weakest as  it is not associated with any -I groups here.

so the order of acidity will be

(a). 4-nitropheno >  (d). 4-bromophenol > (c). 2,6-difluorocyclohexanol  >               (b). cyclohexanol

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List the major types of intermolecular forces in order of increasing strength. Is there some overlap? That is, can the strongest
Doss [256]

Answer:

Failed to upload, Please Retry

Explanation:

Failed to upload, Please Retry

6 0
3 years ago
A gas takes up a volume of 35 L, and has a pressure of 4.8 atm. What is the new pressure of
joja [24]

Answer:

7.3 atm

Explanation:

- Use the formula P1V1 = P2V2

- Rearrange formula and then plug in values.

- Hope this helped! Let me know if you need more help or a further explanation.

3 0
3 years ago
Which solution has the same boiling point as 0.25 mol CaCl2 dissolved in 1000 g water?
Rufina [12.5K]
The boiling point of water at 1 atm is 100 degrees celsius. However, when water is added with another substance the boiling point of it rises than when it is still a pure solvent. This called boiling point elevation, a colligative property. The equation for the boiling point elevation is expressed as the product of the ebullioscopic constant (0.52 degrees celsius / m) for water), the vant hoff factor and the concentration of solute (in terms of molality). 

 ΔT(CaCl2) = i x K x m = 3 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.39 °C
<span> ΔT(Sucrose) = 1 x 0.52 x 0.75 = 0.39 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(Ethylene glycol) = 1 x 0.52 x 1 = 0.52 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(CaCl2) = 3 x 0.52 x 0.50 = 0.78 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(NaCl) = 2 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.26 </span>°C<span>
</span>
Thus, from the calculated values, we see that 0.75 mol sucrose dissolved on 1 kg water has the same boiling point with 0.25 mol CaCl2 dissolved in 1 kg water.

5 0
3 years ago
A concentrated salt solution has a mass of 5.34 g for a 5.00 ml sample. what is the specific gravity of this solution?
Nutka1998 [239]

The specific gravity of the solution is 1.07, which contains 5.34g for a 5.00ml sample.

Density of a substance is

Density = Mass / Volume

             = 5.34/5

             = 1.07

Density of water = 1

Specific gravity = Density of substance/density of solvent

Specific gravity = 1.07 / 1

Specific gravity = 1.07

Specific gravity, often known as relative density, is the ratio of a substance's density to that of an industry standard.

If a material has a relative density that is less than 1 compared to the reference, it is less dense than the reference; if it is larger than 1, it is denser. Identical volumes of the two substances have the same mass if the relative densities are equal, or exactly 1.

To learn more about specific gravity click the given link

brainly.com/question/543765

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
assuming oxygen behaves like an ideal gas, what volume in liters would 3.50 moles of oxygen gas occupy at STP?
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

78.4L

Explanation:

1 mole of any gas is found to occupy 22.4L at stp. This also indicates that 1mole of oxygen occupy 22.4L.

Therefore,

3.50 moles of oxygen Will occupy = 3.5x22.4 = 78.4L

6 0
3 years ago
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