Answer:
Ionisation energy increases along a period but decreases down a group
Explanation:
As you go along the period, the amount of protons in the nuclear increases. This causes nuclear attraction to increase meaning the attraction between the protons and the electrons is higher. This causes the electrons to be held more tightly to the nucleus meaning they are harder to remove. As well as that, the shielding stays the same along a period since the electrons are being added to the same shell, just different orbitals. Overall this makes it harder to remove an electron as you go along a period causing the ionisation energy to increase along a period.
On the other hand when you go down a group, the atomic radius increases. This is because the electrons are added to new shells which are further away from the nucleus, this also causes shielding to increase as there are more shells. This means the outer electrons being removed are held less tightly by the protons in the nucleus meaning they are easier to remove. This means that the ionisation energy decrease down a group.
A full understanding of the physical processes which lead to different types of auroras is still incomplete, but the basic cause involves the interaction of the solar wind<span> with the Earth’s magnetosphere. The varying intensity of the solar wind produces effects of different magnitudes, but includes one or more of the following physical scenarios. so the answer is A</span>
Answer:
The heat of combustion of magnesium metal is 24.76 kJ/gram
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of magnesium sample = 0.1946 grams
Molar mass of magnesium = 24.3 g/mol
bomb calorimeter that has a heat capacity of 1349 J/°C
Mass of water = 500 grams
Temperature change = 1.40 °C
Step 2: Calculated heat released
Q = (1349 J/°C * 1.40 °C) + (500 grams * 4.184 J/g°C * 1.40 °C)
Q =4817.4 J = 4.82 kJ
Step 3: Calculate the heat given off by the burning Mg, in kJ/g
4817.4 J / 0.1946 grams = 24755.4 J/ gram = 24.76 kJ/ gram
The heat of combustion of magnesium metal is 24.76 kJ/gram
<span>Carbon-12 and carbon-14 are two isotopes of the element carbon. The difference between carbon-12 and carbon-14 is the number of neutrons in each atom. The number given after the atom name (carbon) indicates the number of protons plus neutrons in an atom or ion. Atoms of both isotopes of carbon contain 6 protons.</span>
