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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
9

Is ammonia an alkali or base?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alchen [17]3 years ago
6 0
Ammonia is a weak base because its nitrogen atom has an electron pair that readily accepts a proton.
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Mechanism of aspirin by salicyclic acid reacts with acetic acid ? Mechanism of benzoic acid from benzamide?
nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The synthesis of aspirin is shown in the reaction scheme attached to this answer. The production of aspirin involves the reaction of acetyl salicyclic acid and acetic anhydride. HA in the reaction mechanism refers to an acid that is used in the reaction

Similarly  benzamide, is converted to the carbonyl carbocation by reaction with acid. The -NH2 group is protonated and subsequently departs as a leaving group. An OH^- completes the mechanism forming a carboxylic acid. The movement of electrons is shown in the image attached.

Again, the diazotization of benzamide using sodium nitrate and concentrated HCl yields benzene diazonium chloride. Addition of water to benzene diazonium chloride yields the benzoic acid and nitrogen gas.

3 0
3 years ago
Sasha did an experiment to study the solubility of two substances. She poured 100 mL of water at 20 °C into each of two beakers
amm1812

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The solubility of a substance is directly proportional to the temperature. It means that solubility will increase with the increases in temperature. At higher temperature, the kinetic energy increased that allow the solvent molecules to break the solute particles more effectively.

Substance A has a higher solubility because the weight of substance A measured at the end of the experiment is less than the weight of substance B.

Hence, the correct answer is A.

8 0
3 years ago
When the metallic element sodium combines with the nonmetallic element bromine (Br2), is the product a solid, liquid, or gas at
Luden [163]

Answer: it is a solid at room temperature.

Explanation:

The ions of the two reactants are Na{+} and Br{-}, so the formula of the product is NaBr.  

and when the NaCl is a solid a room temperature. and when NaBr has similar properties to NaCl, so NaBr is a solid at room temperature too.

so our chemical formula for the product is NaBr and It's a solid at room temperature.

4 0
2 years ago
What does energy mean?
Fofino [41]

Answer:

strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of these is an isoelectronic series? 1) na+, k+, rb+, cs+ 2) k+, ca2+, or, s2– 3) na+, mg2+, s2–, cl– 4) li, be, b, c 5) n
ss7ja [257]
An isoelectronic series is where all of the ions listed have the same number of electrons in their atoms. When an atom has net charge of zero or neutral, it has equal number of protons and electrons. Hence, it means that the atomic number = no. of protons = no. of electrons. If these atoms become ions, they gain a net charge of + or -. Positive ions are cations. This means that they readily GIVE UP electrons, whereas negative ions (anions) readily ACCEPT electrons. So, to know which of these are isoelectronic, let's establish first the number of electron in a neutral atom from the periodic table:

Na=11; K=19; Rb=37; Cs = 55; Ca=20; S=16; Mg=12; Li=3; Be=4; B=5; C=6

A. Na⁺: 11-1 = 10 electrons
     K⁺: 19 - 1 = 18 electrons
     Rb⁺: 37-1 = 36 electrons

B. K⁺: 19 - 1 = 18 electrons
    Ca²⁺: 20 - 2 = 18 electrons
    S²⁻:  16 +2 = 18 electrons

C. Na⁺: 11-1 = 10 electrons
    Mg²⁺: 12 - 2 = 10 electrons
     S²⁻:  16 +2 = 18 electrons

D. Li=3 electrons
    Be=4 electrons
    B=5 electrons
    C=6 electrons

The answer is letter B.
7 0
3 years ago
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