Answer: 2-Benzyloxyethanol is produced reaction in the fig. below.
Explanation:
First, let's count mole of 10 g Calcium Carbonate
mole = Mass / Molecular Mass
Calcium Carbonate = CaCO₃
Molecular Mass = Ar Ca + Ar C + (3 x Ar O)
Molecular Mass = 40 + 12 + (3 x 16)
Molecular Mass = 100
next
Mole of CaCO₃ = 10 gram / 100
Mole of CaCO₃ = 0,1 mol
then equal the reaction equation first
CaCO₃ + 2 HCl ==> CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O (Equal)
To count the mass of carbon dioxide that produced we must know the mole of CO₂ first
we can count by coefficient comparison
mole CO₂ =
x mole CaCO₃
mole CO₂ = (1/1) x 0,1 mole
mole CO₂ = 0,1 mole
so
Mass of CO₂ = mole CO₂ x Molecular Mass of CO₂
Mass of CO₂ = 0,1 mole x (12 + (2 x 16))
Mass of CO₂ = 0,1 mole x 44
Mass of CO₂ = 4,4 g
so, mass of carbon dioxide that's produced by 10 g of calcium carbonate on reaction with chloride acid is 4,4 g.
The combination of the of two or more elements is known as a compound.
A homogenous mixture has a uniform composition all throughout. They are
similar in terms of the amount of composition present in a solution. For
example, oxygen is diatomic, O2. So oxygen is a compound because it has 2
elements combined in it. It is also a homogenous mixture if there are a lot of
O2 gases present in let’s say tank. They only differ in the place where they
are present. A compound is a representation of one molecule whereas a
homogenous mixture is present in a a solution.