Answer:
The correct answer is- Nirenberg and Heinrich, 1961.
Explanation:
Experiments by Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei in 1961, began to decipher genetic codes and state about the 64 triplet codons in the genetic code by using mRNA from DNA to translate into specific amino acids in our biological system.
Their experiment helps to decode or crack the code of DNA by establishing the first codon out of 64 triplet codes which are UUU codes for phenylalanine. In the future, the same approach is used to find other amino acids.
Answer:
Stage two: carbon fixation
The ATP is broken down to release energy which is used to combine hydrogen (from the light reactions) with carbon dioxide to produce sugar. The reactions of carbon fixation are controlled by specific enzymes.
Explanation:
Chromatin is the component that specifies the nuclear contents during inter-phase.
<u>EXPLANATION:</u>
- The term inter-phase is the type of phase in which the cells would exhibit in all parts of its life.
- Chromatin is a term used to explains the components and contents of the nuclear in its inter-phase.
- A cell grows normally and duplicates its internal structure, the DNA, during inter-phase.
- Then it divides during the phase called mitosis after inter-phase.
During the cell cycle, the centrioles are made during interphase. The centrioles move to opposite sides of the cell and spindle fibers form a bridge between them during prophase, which is one stage out of the four stages in mitosis.
The answer is bioaccumulation. Bioaccumulation is when toxins build up in a food chain. The animals at the top of the food chain are affected most severely because the concentration of toxin becomes most concentrated in the body tissues of the animals at the top of the food chain.
